Career Comparison Dashboard

Comparing 2 careers • Side-by-side analysis

Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Quick Comparison

Career Highlights

When comparing Chemical Technicians and Chemists and Materials Scientists, several key differences and similarities emerge. Chemical Technicians offers a median salary of $57,790, the lowest among these roles, while Chemists and Materials Scientists earns $86,620, the highest. In terms of job growth, Chemical Technicians is projected to grow at +4.0%, the slowest, while Chemists and Materials Scientists is expected to grow at +5.0%, the fastest.

Job opportunities also differ: Chemical Technicians has 57,000 positions (fewest jobs), while Chemists and Materials Scientists offers 95,500 (most jobs). Education requirements for Chemical Technicians typically include Associate's degree, while Chemists and Materials Scientists requires Bachelor's degree.

When it comes to work-life balance, Chemical Technicians and Chemists and Materials Scientists may differ, with one typically offering a more balanced lifestyle and the other potentially having a more demanding schedule. Automation risk is lower for Chemical Technicians if its score is lower, meaning it is more secure from technological replacement, while Chemists and Materials Scientists may face a higher risk if its score is higher. In terms of personality fit, Chemical Technicians is best suited for those who align with its Holland code profile, while Chemists and Materials Scientists matches a different set of interests and strengths.

This side-by-side analysis helps you weigh salary, growth, job opportunities, education, work-life balance, automation risk, accessibility, and personality fit to find the best career for your goals and lifestyle.

Chemists and Materials Scientists is the overall leader in salary, growth, and job opportunities among these careers.
$57,790
+4.0%

Requirements

Associate's degree 57,000 jobs

Automation Risk

Low
8% chance of being automated

Work-Life Balance

5.3/10
5.3/10

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Detail oriented Interpersonal skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

What They Do

Chemical Technicians are laboratory and production professionals who support chemists and chemical engineers by conducting experiments, analyzing substances, and monitoring chemical processes. They work with chemicals, materials, and instruments to test products, ensure quality, and support research and manufacturing across industries such as pharmaceuticals, energy, plastics, food, and environmental services.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy hands-on lab work, precision, and applying scientific methods to real-world products and processes.

What Do Chemical Technicians Do?

Chemical technicians carry out controlled tests and measurements to support research, development, and production.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Preparing chemical solutions and samples
  • Conducting laboratory tests and experiments
  • Operating analytical instruments and lab equipment
  • Collecting, recording, and interpreting test data
  • Monitoring chemical production processes
  • Maintaining laboratory equipment and supplies
  • Following strict safety, quality, and documentation procedures

Areas of Work and Specialization

Chemical technicians may work in different environments depending on industry:

  • Analytical Laboratory Technicians: Test chemical composition and purity.
  • Quality Control Technicians: Ensure products meet specifications and standards.
  • Process or Production Technicians: Monitor chemical manufacturing operations.
  • Research and Development Technicians: Assist with experimental and product development work.
  • Environmental or Materials Technicians: Test air, water, soil, or material properties.

Skills and Abilities Needed

Chemical technicians combine scientific accuracy with technical skill.

Core Professional Skills

- Laboratory testing and experimental procedures - Handling and storage of chemicals - Use of analytical instruments and measurement tools - Data collection, analysis, and documentation - Understanding of chemical safety and regulations - Quality control and process monitoring

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Strong attention to detail - Manual dexterity and steady hands - Analytical and critical thinking - Safety consciousness - Ability to follow protocols precisely - Reliability and organization

Education and Training Pathway

Most chemical technicians enter the field through technical education:

  • Associate Degree or Bachelor’s Degree: In chemistry, chemical technology, or a related field
  • Laboratory Coursework: Hands-on experience with chemicals and instruments
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning employer-specific methods and processes
  • Safety Training: Instruction in chemical handling and hazard procedures
  • Continuing Education: Updates on equipment, methods, and regulations

Where Do Chemical Technicians Work?

Chemical technicians are employed across many science-based industries:

  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Research and Testing Laboratories
  • Energy, Plastics, and Materials Companies
  • Food and Beverage Processing Facilities
  • Environmental Testing and Consulting Firms
  • Government and Regulatory Agencies

Work environments include laboratories, pilot plants, and production facilities.

How Much Do Chemical Technicians Earn?

Earnings vary by industry, education level, and responsibility:

  • Entry-Level Technicians: Typically earn competitive technical wages
  • Experienced or Specialized Technicians: Often earn higher pay with advanced skills
  • Process or Quality Specialists: May earn more due to production responsibility

Compensation often includes benefits and advancement opportunities.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires precision, consistency, and strong safety awareness. Chemical technicians must work carefully with hazardous substances and follow exact procedures. The challenge lies in maintaining accuracy under routine repetition while meeting quality and safety standards.

Who Should Consider Becoming a Chemical Technician?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy chemistry and laboratory work
  • Like hands-on scientific testing
  • Are detail-oriented and methodical
  • Prefer applied science over purely theoretical roles
  • Want a technical career with broad industry options

How to Prepare Early

  • Take chemistry, math, and laboratory science courses
  • Practice careful measurement and documentation
  • Learn basic lab safety and chemical handling rules
  • Gain experience through internships or lab assistant roles
  • Explore chemistry or chemical technology programs

Chemical technicians turn chemical theory into practical results, supporting research, quality, and production processes that power modern manufacturing, healthcare, and environmental protection.

Key Industries

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences Chemical manufacturing Wholesale trade Educational services; state, local, and private Testing laboratories and services
$86,620
+5.0%

Requirements

Bachelor's degree 95,500 jobs

Automation Risk

Low
8% chance of being automated

Work-Life Balance

7.5/10
7.5/10

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Interpersonal skills Math skills Organizational skills Perseverance +2 more

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

What They Do

Chemists and Materials Scientists conduct research and experiments to analyze substances, develop new materials, and improve chemical processes. They study the composition, properties, and reactions of matter to advance science and technology. Their work is critical in pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, environmental science, and materials development.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy scientific research, problem-solving, and innovation.

What Do Chemists and Materials Scientists Do?

These professionals analyze materials, conduct experiments, and develop solutions for practical and industrial applications.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Conducting laboratory experiments to study chemical properties and reactions
  • Developing and testing new materials for strength, durability, or chemical resistance
  • Analyzing data and interpreting results to inform research or production
  • Ensuring safety and compliance with laboratory and industry standards
  • Preparing technical reports, research papers, and documentation
  • Collaborating with engineers, scientists, and industrial teams
  • Evaluating materials for quality control and product development

Key Areas of Chemistry and Materials Science

Chemists and materials scientists may specialize in particular materials, industries, or applications:

  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Developing and testing drugs and medical compounds
  • Materials Research: Creating polymers, metals, ceramics, or nanomaterials
  • Environmental Chemistry: Studying pollution, chemical hazards, and sustainability
  • Analytical Chemistry: Performing chemical analyses for research or quality control
  • Process Development: Designing and improving chemical manufacturing processes

Skills and Abilities Needed

These professionals combine analytical, technical, and research skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Laboratory techniques and chemical analysis - Materials testing and development - Data collection, statistical analysis, and interpretation - Experiment design and research methodology - Safety protocols and regulatory compliance - Technical writing and reporting

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Analytical and critical thinking - Attention to detail and precision - Curiosity and innovative mindset - Patience and persistence in research - Strong communication and teamwork skills - Problem-solving and adaptability

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and research experience:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): Chemistry, materials science, or related field
  • Master’s or Doctoral Degree (common for research roles): Specialization in chemistry or materials science
  • Laboratory Experience: Internships, co-op programs, or research projects
  • Professional Development: Training in advanced techniques, software, or equipment
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current with scientific research, materials innovations, and industry trends

Where Do Chemists and Materials Scientists Work?

They are employed in organizations that research, develop, and manufacture chemical or material products:

  • Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
  • Chemical and Materials Manufacturing Firms
  • Research Institutions and Universities
  • Environmental and Regulatory Agencies
  • Industrial Laboratories and Product Development Centers

Work environments include laboratories, research facilities, manufacturing sites, and offices.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires scientific expertise, analytical skills, and precision. Chemists and materials scientists must design experiments, analyze complex data, and maintain safety and quality standards.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy scientific research, experimentation, and problem-solving
  • Are detail-oriented and analytical
  • Can work independently or collaboratively in laboratory settings
  • Have strong communication and technical writing skills
  • Want a career contributing to innovation in chemistry and materials science

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in chemistry, physics, mathematics, and materials science
  • Participate in laboratory experiments, science fairs, or research projects
  • Gain experience through internships or co-op programs
  • Develop skills in data analysis, laboratory techniques, and scientific writing
  • Explore advanced degree programs or certifications in chemistry or materials science

Chemists and materials scientists advance knowledge and technology by analyzing substances, developing new materials, and improving chemical processes for practical and industrial applications.

Key Industries

Federal government, excluding postal service Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences Chemical manufacturing Testing laboratories and services Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services