Career Comparison Dashboard

Comparing 2 careers • Side-by-side analysis

Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Quick Comparison

Career Highlights

When comparing Natural Sciences Managers and Chemists and Materials Scientists, several key differences and similarities emerge. Natural Sciences Managers offers a median salary of $161,180, the highest among these roles, while Chemists and Materials Scientists earns $86,620, the lowest. In terms of job growth, Natural Sciences Managers is projected to grow at +4.0%, the slowest, while Chemists and Materials Scientists is expected to grow at +5.0%, the fastest.

Job opportunities also differ: Natural Sciences Managers has 104,300 positions (most jobs), while Chemists and Materials Scientists offers 95,500 (fewest jobs). Education requirements for Natural Sciences Managers typically include Bachelor's degree, while Chemists and Materials Scientists requires Bachelor's degree.

When it comes to work-life balance, Natural Sciences Managers and Chemists and Materials Scientists may differ, with one typically offering a more balanced lifestyle and the other potentially having a more demanding schedule. Automation risk is lower for Natural Sciences Managers if its score is lower, meaning it is more secure from technological replacement, while Chemists and Materials Scientists may face a higher risk if its score is higher. In terms of personality fit, Natural Sciences Managers is best suited for those who align with its Holland code profile, while Chemists and Materials Scientists matches a different set of interests and strengths.

This side-by-side analysis helps you weigh salary, growth, job opportunities, education, work-life balance, automation risk, accessibility, and personality fit to find the best career for your goals and lifestyle.

Each career excels in different areas, or available data varies between roles. Use this comparison to find the best fit for your goals, salary expectations, and future growth.
$161,180
+4.0%

Requirements

Bachelor's degree 104,300 jobs

Automation Risk

Low
18% chance of being automated

Work-Life Balance

8.0/10
8.0/10

Top Skills

Communication skills Critical-thinking skills Interpersonal skills Leadership skills Problem-solving skills Time-management skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

What They Do

Natural Sciences Managers plan, direct, and coordinate scientific research and operations in fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. They oversee research projects, manage laboratory or field teams, and ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards. Their work is critical in research, development, and innovation.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy leadership, scientific research, and managing complex projects.

What Do Natural Sciences Managers Do?

These professionals manage scientific investigations, direct research teams, and oversee laboratory or field operations to achieve research objectives.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Planning, directing, and coordinating research projects and programs
  • Managing budgets, resources, and laboratory or field staff
  • Ensuring compliance with safety, ethical, and regulatory guidelines
  • Evaluating research methods, data, and results
  • Collaborating with scientists, engineers, and other professionals
  • Reporting findings and presenting results to stakeholders
  • Developing policies, procedures, and long-term research strategies

Key Areas of Natural Sciences Management

Natural sciences managers may focus on specific disciplines or operational functions:

  • Research and Development Management: Overseeing scientific studies and innovation
  • Laboratory and Field Operations: Supervising staff, equipment, and experiments
  • Compliance and Safety: Maintaining adherence to regulations and safety standards
  • Budget and Resource Allocation: Managing funding, grants, and resources
  • Strategic Planning and Policy: Developing research priorities and organizational strategies

Skills and Abilities Needed

Natural sciences managers combine scientific expertise, leadership, and analytical skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Project and research management - Data analysis and interpretation - Laboratory and field operations oversight - Budgeting and resource management - Regulatory compliance and safety procedures - Communication and collaboration with scientific teams

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Strong leadership and organizational skills - Analytical and problem-solving ability - Attention to detail and accuracy - Effective communication and interpersonal skills - Ethical judgment and professionalism - Ability to manage multiple projects and priorities

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires advanced education and research experience:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): Natural sciences, biology, chemistry, physics, or related field
  • Master’s or Doctoral Degree (common): For advanced research management or specialized fields
  • Research or Laboratory Experience: Hands-on experience in scientific investigations
  • Professional Development: Training in management, leadership, and research administration
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current with scientific advancements, safety standards, and management practices

Where Do Natural Sciences Managers Work?

They are employed in organizations conducting research, development, or scientific analysis:

  • Research Laboratories and Development Firms
  • Universities and Academic Institutions
  • Government Research Agencies
  • Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, and Environmental Companies
  • Consulting and Scientific Services

Work environments include offices, laboratories, field sites, and research facilities.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires balancing scientific expertise with management skills. Managers must coordinate research projects, oversee staff, and ensure compliance while achieving organizational goals.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy scientific research and leadership
  • Are analytical, detail-oriented, and organized
  • Can manage projects, teams, and budgets
  • Have strong communication and problem-solving skills
  • Want a career overseeing scientific investigations and operations

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in natural sciences, research methods, and management
  • Gain experience through laboratory work, research projects, or internships
  • Develop leadership, project management, and communication skills
  • Stay informed on scientific advancements and regulatory standards
  • Explore advanced degrees or certifications in scientific management

Natural sciences managers lead research and development efforts, ensuring that scientific projects are conducted efficiently, safely, and effectively while advancing knowledge and innovation.

Key Industries

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences Manufacturing Federal government, excluding postal service Healthcare and social assistance State government, excluding education and hospitals
$86,620
+5.0%

Requirements

Bachelor's degree 95,500 jobs

Automation Risk

Low
8% chance of being automated

Work-Life Balance

7.5/10
7.5/10

Top Skills

Analytical skills Communication skills Interpersonal skills Math skills Organizational skills Perseverance +2 more

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

What They Do

Chemists and Materials Scientists conduct research and experiments to analyze substances, develop new materials, and improve chemical processes. They study the composition, properties, and reactions of matter to advance science and technology. Their work is critical in pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, environmental science, and materials development.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy scientific research, problem-solving, and innovation.

What Do Chemists and Materials Scientists Do?

These professionals analyze materials, conduct experiments, and develop solutions for practical and industrial applications.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Conducting laboratory experiments to study chemical properties and reactions
  • Developing and testing new materials for strength, durability, or chemical resistance
  • Analyzing data and interpreting results to inform research or production
  • Ensuring safety and compliance with laboratory and industry standards
  • Preparing technical reports, research papers, and documentation
  • Collaborating with engineers, scientists, and industrial teams
  • Evaluating materials for quality control and product development

Key Areas of Chemistry and Materials Science

Chemists and materials scientists may specialize in particular materials, industries, or applications:

  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Developing and testing drugs and medical compounds
  • Materials Research: Creating polymers, metals, ceramics, or nanomaterials
  • Environmental Chemistry: Studying pollution, chemical hazards, and sustainability
  • Analytical Chemistry: Performing chemical analyses for research or quality control
  • Process Development: Designing and improving chemical manufacturing processes

Skills and Abilities Needed

These professionals combine analytical, technical, and research skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Laboratory techniques and chemical analysis - Materials testing and development - Data collection, statistical analysis, and interpretation - Experiment design and research methodology - Safety protocols and regulatory compliance - Technical writing and reporting

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Analytical and critical thinking - Attention to detail and precision - Curiosity and innovative mindset - Patience and persistence in research - Strong communication and teamwork skills - Problem-solving and adaptability

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and research experience:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): Chemistry, materials science, or related field
  • Master’s or Doctoral Degree (common for research roles): Specialization in chemistry or materials science
  • Laboratory Experience: Internships, co-op programs, or research projects
  • Professional Development: Training in advanced techniques, software, or equipment
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current with scientific research, materials innovations, and industry trends

Where Do Chemists and Materials Scientists Work?

They are employed in organizations that research, develop, and manufacture chemical or material products:

  • Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
  • Chemical and Materials Manufacturing Firms
  • Research Institutions and Universities
  • Environmental and Regulatory Agencies
  • Industrial Laboratories and Product Development Centers

Work environments include laboratories, research facilities, manufacturing sites, and offices.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires scientific expertise, analytical skills, and precision. Chemists and materials scientists must design experiments, analyze complex data, and maintain safety and quality standards.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy scientific research, experimentation, and problem-solving
  • Are detail-oriented and analytical
  • Can work independently or collaboratively in laboratory settings
  • Have strong communication and technical writing skills
  • Want a career contributing to innovation in chemistry and materials science

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in chemistry, physics, mathematics, and materials science
  • Participate in laboratory experiments, science fairs, or research projects
  • Gain experience through internships or co-op programs
  • Develop skills in data analysis, laboratory techniques, and scientific writing
  • Explore advanced degree programs or certifications in chemistry or materials science

Chemists and materials scientists advance knowledge and technology by analyzing substances, developing new materials, and improving chemical processes for practical and industrial applications.

Key Industries

Federal government, excluding postal service Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences Chemical manufacturing Testing laboratories and services Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services