Career Comparison Dashboard

Comparing 2 careers • Side-by-side analysis

Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Quick Comparison

Career Highlights

When comparing Computer Hardware Engineers and Materials Engineers, several key differences and similarities emerge. Computer Hardware Engineers offers a median salary of $155,020, the highest among these roles, while Materials Engineers earns $108,310, the lowest. In terms of job growth, Computer Hardware Engineers is projected to grow at +7.0%, the fastest, while Materials Engineers is expected to grow at +6.0%, the slowest.

Job opportunities also differ: Computer Hardware Engineers has 76,800 positions (most jobs), while Materials Engineers offers 23,000 (fewest jobs). Education requirements for Computer Hardware Engineers typically include Bachelor's degree, while Materials Engineers requires Bachelor's degree.

When it comes to work-life balance, Computer Hardware Engineers and Materials Engineers may differ, with one typically offering a more balanced lifestyle and the other potentially having a more demanding schedule. Automation risk is lower for Computer Hardware Engineers if its score is lower, meaning it is more secure from technological replacement, while Materials Engineers may face a higher risk if its score is higher. In terms of personality fit, Computer Hardware Engineers is best suited for those who align with its Holland code profile, while Materials Engineers matches a different set of interests and strengths.

This side-by-side analysis helps you weigh salary, growth, job opportunities, education, work-life balance, automation risk, accessibility, and personality fit to find the best career for your goals and lifestyle.

Computer Hardware Engineers is the overall leader in salary, growth, and job opportunities among these careers.

Computer Hardware Engineers

Materials Engineers

Computer Hardware Engineers

$155,020
+7.0%

Requirements

Bachelor's degree 76,800 jobs

Automation Risk

Low
16% chance of being automated

Work-Life Balance

7.2/10
7.2/10

Top Skills

Analytical skills Critical-thinking skills Problem-solving skills Communication skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

What They Do

Computer Hardware Engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components, including processors, circuit boards, memory devices, and networks. They ensure hardware functions efficiently and integrates with software systems. Their work is critical in technology development, manufacturing, and computing innovation.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy technology, problem-solving, and designing electronic systems.

What Do Computer Hardware Engineers Do?

These professionals develop, test, and maintain computer hardware to meet performance, reliability, and design specifications.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Designing and developing computer hardware components and systems
  • Testing and evaluating prototypes for performance and reliability
  • Collaborating with software engineers to ensure hardware-software compatibility
  • Researching emerging technologies and materials for hardware improvement
  • Troubleshooting and diagnosing hardware issues
  • Preparing technical documentation, specifications, and reports
  • Ensuring compliance with industry standards and safety regulations

Key Areas of Computer Hardware Engineering

Computer hardware engineers may specialize in specific technologies or systems:

  • Processor and Chip Design: Developing CPUs, GPUs, and microprocessors
  • Circuit and Board Design: Designing printed circuit boards and integrated circuits
  • Computer Systems Engineering: Integrating hardware components into functional systems
  • Testing and Quality Assurance: Evaluating performance, reliability, and safety
  • Research and Development: Innovating new technologies and hardware solutions

Skills and Abilities Needed

Computer hardware engineers combine technical, analytical, and problem-solving skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Hardware design and computer architecture knowledge - Prototyping, testing, and troubleshooting skills - Understanding of electronics, materials, and signal processing - Collaboration with software and systems engineers - Technical documentation and reporting - Familiarity with industry standards and safety protocols

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Analytical and critical thinking skills - Creativity and innovation - Attention to detail and precision - Problem-solving and adaptability - Communication and teamwork abilities - Commitment to continuous learning and technology advancements

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and technical training:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): Computer engineering, electrical engineering, or related field
  • Internships or Co-op Programs: Hands-on experience in hardware development and testing
  • Professional Development: Training in emerging technologies, software, and hardware tools
  • Advanced Degrees (optional): Master’s or PhD for research, development, or specialized roles
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current on technology trends, hardware innovation, and industry standards

Where Do Computer Hardware Engineers Work?

They are employed in industries that design, manufacture, or utilize computer hardware:

  • Computer and Electronics Manufacturers
  • Research and Development Firms
  • Telecommunications Companies
  • Government and Defense Agencies
  • Consulting and Technology Service Providers

Work environments include offices, laboratories, manufacturing facilities, and testing centers.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires strong technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and attention to detail. Engineers must design complex systems, troubleshoot hardware issues, and innovate under technological and performance constraints.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy working with computer systems and electronics
  • Are analytical, detail-oriented, and innovative
  • Can collaborate with technical teams and communicate effectively
  • Are committed to learning and adapting to new technologies
  • Want a career developing cutting-edge computer hardware and systems

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in computer science, electrical engineering, and mathematics
  • Gain experience through internships, co-op programs, or personal projects
  • Develop skills in circuit design, testing, and hardware troubleshooting
  • Stay informed on emerging hardware technologies and industry standards
  • Explore advanced degrees or certifications for specialization

Computer hardware engineers design, test, and improve computer systems and components, driving innovation and ensuring efficient, reliable technology solutions.

Key Industries

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing Computer systems design and related services Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing Federal government

Materials Engineers

$108,310
+6.0%

Requirements

Bachelor's degree 23,000 jobs

Automation Risk

Low
17% chance of being automated

Work-Life Balance

8.1/10
8.1/10

Top Skills

Analytical skills Computer skills Math skills Problem-solving skills Communication skills

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

What They Do

Materials Engineers research, develop, and test materials used to create products and structures. They analyze metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites to ensure strength, durability, and suitability for specific applications. Their work is critical in manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, electronics, and construction industries.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy problem-solving, chemistry, physics, and designing materials for practical applications.

What Do Materials Engineers Do?

Materials engineers study and develop materials for use in products and structures.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Analyzing material properties and performance under different conditions
  • Developing new materials and improving existing ones
  • Testing materials for strength, durability, and suitability
  • Collaborating with designers, engineers, and manufacturers
  • Ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards
  • Documenting findings and preparing technical reports
  • Troubleshooting material failures or defects

Key Areas of Materials Engineering

Materials engineers may specialize in specific fields:

  • Metallurgy: Working with metals for construction and manufacturing
  • Polymers and Plastics: Designing plastics and synthetic materials
  • Ceramics and Composites: Creating advanced materials for high-performance applications
  • Nanomaterials: Developing materials at the molecular or atomic scale
  • Quality and Safety: Testing and ensuring materials meet standards

Skills and Abilities Needed

Materials engineers combine technical expertise with analytical skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Materials science and engineering principles - Laboratory testing and experimentation - Data analysis and technical reporting - Knowledge of manufacturing processes - Problem-solving and troubleshooting - Familiarity with safety and regulatory standards

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Strong analytical and critical thinking skills - Attention to detail and precision - Creativity and innovation - Patience and perseverance - Ability to work independently or in teams - Effective communication and collaboration skills

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and training:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (common): Materials science, engineering, chemistry, or related fields
  • Internships or Co-ops: Hands-on experience in labs or manufacturing
  • Certifications (optional): Specialty materials or engineering credentials
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current with new materials, technology, and research

Where Do Materials Engineers Work?

They are employed across industries that design, manufacture, or research materials:

  • Aerospace and Automotive Companies
  • Electronics and Technology Firms
  • Manufacturing and Industrial Plants
  • Research Laboratories and Universities
  • Construction and Infrastructure Companies

Work environments may include offices, laboratories, factories, or testing facilities.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires strong technical knowledge, analytical thinking, and attention to detail. Engineers must solve complex material challenges and ensure quality, safety, and innovation.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy chemistry, physics, and materials science
  • Are analytical and detail-oriented
  • Like solving technical problems
  • Have interest in manufacturing, aerospace, or technology
  • Want a career that combines research and practical application

How to Prepare Early

  • Take math, chemistry, physics, and engineering courses in high school
  • Explore materials science or engineering programs in college
  • Participate in internships or lab experiences
  • Learn laboratory and data analysis techniques
  • Stay informed on emerging materials and technology

Materials engineers develop and test the materials that form the foundation of modern products and infrastructure, ensuring safety, performance, and innovation.

Key Industries

Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals Transportation equipment manufacturing Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences Computer and electronic product manufacturing Engineering services