Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other.

CIP: 43.9999 | Data from IPEDS (C2023_A.zip) & College Scorecard
Data details: Graduation rate, gender, ethnicity, and summary are for this specific degree (6-digit CIP) from IPEDS. Salary, debt, and related financial outcomes are based on the degree category (4-digit CIP) from the College Scorecard API.
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Note: Due to limited degree-level data, government records aggregate most outcomes at the degree family category: Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other
All data shown below (except Graduation rate, gender, ethnicity) is based on the category, not just this specific degree.
Please use your own discretion when interpreting these results. For certain degrees, a limited number of institutions report to the government's College Scorecard API, which may cause the data to be skewed or less representative of national trends. Consider these figures as informative but not definitive, and consult additional sources or advisors for important decisions.
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Debt to Income Ratio

0.44
Excellent — This degree's average debt-to-income ratio is well below the recommended maximum (0.8), indicating strong financial outcomes for graduates.

Why Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. stands out: With a debt-to-income ratio of just 44.4%, graduates of this program typically enjoy manageable student loan payments compared to their first-year earnings. This low ratio means that, on average, students who complete Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. can expect to pay off their student debt faster and with less financial stress than most other fields. Programs with a DTI below 0.5 are considered excellent by financial experts, making this degree a smart investment for your future.

For example, with a median salary of $51333 and average student debt of $22768, the financial outlook for Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. graduates is especially strong in .

Key Insights

Median Salary: $51333 Avg Student Debt: $22768 Debt/Income: 0.44 Program Size (1yr): 1416 Related Occupation: N/A Related Occupation Growth: N/A

Wondering if Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. is right for you? This degree is designed for students who want both knowledge and practical experience. Most graduates see starting salaries near $51333, and the average student debt is $22768, with a debt-to-income ratio of 0.44—a strong position for financial independence.

With an annual graduating class of 1416 students, you’ll be part of a dynamic student body. Whether you’re looking for upward mobility, a chance to innovate, or a degree that’s respected in the job market, Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other. delivers. Take advantage of every resource your school offers to maximize your success!

Degree Overview

Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other (CIP 43.9999) is a broad, interdisciplinary public safety field focused on protecting people, property, institutions, and critical systems through prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. This classification is used for programs that span multiple protective service domains or combine elements that do not fit neatly into a single category such as law enforcement, firefighting, homeland security, or emergency management. It allows institutions to design flexible degrees that reflect how modern public safety actually operates—across agencies, disciplines, and threat types.

For a degree search site, this CIP code represents versatility, civic responsibility, and systems-level thinking. Today’s protective services professionals rarely operate in isolation. Natural disasters, large-scale emergencies, terrorism, cyber incidents, public health crises, and community safety challenges all require coordinated responses among police, fire services, emergency managers, health agencies, and security organizations. This degree appeals to students who want a mission-driven career in public safety but prefer a broad, adaptable education rather than a single narrowly defined role.

What Is a Protective Services, Other Degree?

A Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other degree is an academic and applied program that examines how protective service systems work together to prevent harm and respond to emergencies. Programs under this classification often integrate multiple public safety disciplines into one curriculum or focus on emerging, hybrid, or leadership-oriented roles.

Depending on the institution, this degree may:

  • Combine law enforcement, fire science, and homeland security concepts
  • Emphasize emergency management and interagency coordination
  • Focus on public safety administration and leadership
  • Address emerging threats and nontraditional hazards
  • Support career changers or working professionals in protective services

Rather than training for one specific academy role, this degree emphasizes:

  • System-wide understanding of public safety operations
  • Risk assessment and prevention strategies
  • Policy, law, and ethical frameworks
  • Coordination across agencies and jurisdictions
  • Professional decision-making in high-stakes environments

Colleges and universities offer this degree to:

  • Prepare students for flexible careers across protective service fields
  • Address workforce needs in integrated public safety roles
  • Support advancement into supervisory or administrative positions
  • Provide a foundation for specialized training or graduate study

This degree reflects the reality that modern public safety is interconnected and multidisciplinary.

What Will You Learn?

Students learn how protective service systems function individually and collectively. You’ll study how law enforcement, fire services, homeland security, emergency management, and related agencies coordinate to prevent incidents, manage crises, and protect communities. Coursework emphasizes preparedness, communication, and systems thinking rather than isolated response tactics.

You’ll also explore how laws, policies, technology, and community relationships shape public safety outcomes.

Core Skills You’ll Build

Graduates typically develop skills such as:

  • Public safety systems understanding—how agencies work together
  • Risk assessment and hazard analysis—identifying and prioritizing threats
  • Emergency planning and coordination—preparedness and response frameworks
  • Policy and legal literacy—authority, procedure, and accountability
  • Ethical decision-making—balancing safety, rights, and responsibility
  • Crisis communication—clear information under pressure
  • Leadership and supervision fundamentals—team and incident management
  • Critical thinking and situational awareness—sound judgment in dynamic environments

These skills are transferable across many protective service and public administration roles.

Topics You May Explore

Because this is an “Other” classification, coursework varies by program design, but commonly includes:

  • Foundations of Public Safety: law enforcement, fire, and emergency services
  • Homeland Security and Preparedness: prevention and resilience concepts
  • Emergency and Disaster Management: planning, response, and recovery
  • Fire and Life Safety Principles: prevention and protection basics
  • Law Enforcement Systems and Ethics: policing roles and accountability
  • Critical Infrastructure and Community Protection: systems safety
  • Interagency Coordination and Incident Command: unified response models
  • Public Safety Policy and Administration: leadership and governance
  • Capstone or Applied Project: integrated public safety problem-solving

Many programs incorporate scenario-based learning, simulations, or internships.

What Jobs Can You Get With This Degree?

A Protective Services, Other degree prepares students for a wide range of public safety and security-related roles. Career outcomes depend on agency requirements, certifications, and additional training.

Common career paths include:

  • Public Safety or Emergency Management Specialist: preparedness and coordination
  • Law Enforcement Officer or Supervisor: with required academy training
  • Firefighter or Fire Protection Specialist: with additional certification
  • Emergency Planning or Resilience Coordinator: continuity and response roles
  • Public Safety Administrator or Analyst: policy and operations support
  • Security or Risk Management Specialist: public or private sector roles
  • Critical Infrastructure or Facility Safety Manager: protection oversight
  • Graduate School Path: public administration, emergency management, or security studies

This degree is especially useful for advancement or cross-sector mobility within public safety.

Where Can You Work?

Graduates work in organizations responsible for safety and protection:

  • Local, state, and federal government agencies
  • Police, fire, and emergency management departments
  • Homeland security and preparedness offices
  • Critical infrastructure and utilities
  • Healthcare systems and large institutions
  • Transportation, aviation, and port authorities
  • Private security and risk management organizations

Public safety professionals often work across agencies and disciplines.

How Much Can You Earn?

Earnings vary by role, agency, location, and level of responsibility.

Typical ranges include:

  • Entry-level protective service roles: often $40,000–$55,000
  • Experienced officers, specialists, or coordinators: commonly $55,000–$80,000
  • Supervisory, administrative, or specialized roles: can reach $85,000–$110,000+

Public sector benefits, pensions, and job stability are often significant advantages.

Is This Degree Hard?

Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other is considered moderately to highly demanding. Academically, students must integrate law, policy, safety science, and ethics. Professionally, the field requires maturity, responsibility, and the ability to function under stress.

The challenge lies in preparing for rare but high-impact situations while maintaining everyday readiness.

Who Should Consider This Degree?

This degree may be a strong fit if you:

  • Want a career in public safety or community protection
  • Prefer a broad, flexible protective services education
  • Are interested in leadership, coordination, or administration
  • Value responsibility, ethics, and service
  • Want options across law enforcement, fire, and emergency roles

How to Prepare in High School

To prepare for a protective services program:

  • Take government, history, civics, and social science courses
  • Develop strong writing, communication, and critical thinking skills
  • Learn about public safety, emergency preparedness, and ethics
  • Participate in leadership, service, or safety-related activities
  • Build discipline, teamwork, and personal responsibility

Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other (CIP 43.9999) is an ideal degree for students who want to serve and protect but value flexibility and system-level understanding. It prepares graduates to operate across disciplines, adapt to evolving threats, and contribute meaningfully to community safety. For those seeking a respected, mission-driven career with real-world impact, this degree offers both purpose and long-term opportunity.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

Based on the RIASEC (Holland Codes) profile of the most relevant occupation for this degree.
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Realistic
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Investigative
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Artistic
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Conventional
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Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
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Who Earns This Degree?

Gender Breakdown

IPEDS data: Gender distribution by reporting institutions. Source
This program is predominantly male, with approximately 60.4% of graduates identifying as male.

Ethnicity Breakdown

IPEDS data: Race/ethnicity by reporting institutions. Source
Most graduates in this program identify as White, representing about 62.3% of the total.
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