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Automotive Body and Glass Repairers

SOC: 49-3021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Automotive Body and Glass Repairers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $50,680, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 2.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 25.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 3.6, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Investigative, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Critical-thinking skills, Customer-service skills, Detail oriented, Dexterity, Mechanical skills, Physical strength, Time-management skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Automotive Body and Glass Repairers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Automotive Body and Glass Repairers are skilled trades professionals who restore damaged vehicle bodies, frames, and glass to safe, functional, and visually appealing condition. They repair collision damage, replace broken glass, and refinish surfaces so vehicles meet safety standards and manufacturer specifications. Their work blends craftsmanship, precision measurement, and modern repair technology.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy hands-on work, attention to detail, and seeing tangible results from technical skill.

What Do Automotive Body and Glass Repairers Do?

These professionals assess vehicle damage and perform repairs using specialized tools and materials. Their responsibilities emphasize safety, accuracy, and finish quality.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Inspecting vehicles to assess collision or glass damage
  • Removing and replacing damaged body panels, bumpers, and trim
  • Repairing frames and unibody structures to manufacturer specs
  • Filling, sanding, and reshaping metal or composite surfaces
  • Replacing windshields, windows, and mirrors
  • Preparing surfaces and applying primers, paints, and clear coats
  • Using computerized measuring systems to ensure proper alignment

Types of Automotive Body and Glass Repair Roles

Specializations vary by repair focus:

  • Auto Body Repairers: Restore metal and composite body panels.
  • Collision Repair Technicians: Repair structural and cosmetic damage after crashes.
  • Automotive Glass Installers: Replace windshields and vehicle glass.
  • Frame and Structural Technicians: Straighten and align frames and unibody structures.
  • Refinish Technicians (Painters): Apply coatings and color-matched finishes.

Skills and Abilities Needed

Automotive body and glass repairers combine craftsmanship with technical precision.

Core Professional Skills

- Metal shaping, welding, and composite repair techniques - Use of body repair tools, spray equipment, and measuring systems - Glass removal, installation, and sealing - Surface preparation, painting, and color matching - Reading repair manuals and manufacturer procedures - Quality control and safety compliance

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Strong attention to detail - Manual dexterity and steady hands - Problem-solving and spatial awareness - Patience and pride in workmanship - Safety awareness - Ability to work independently or in teams

Education and Training Pathway

Most professionals enter the field through technical training and hands-on experience:

  • High School Diploma or Equivalent: Typical minimum requirement
  • Automotive Body Repair Programs: Vocational, technical, or community college training
  • On-the-Job Training or Apprenticeships: Supervised shop experience
  • Industry Certifications (optional): Credentials for body, paint, or glass repair
  • Continuing Education: Training on new materials, vehicles, and repair methods

Where Do Automotive Body and Glass Repairers Work?

These professionals work in a range of automotive service settings:

  • Collision Repair and Body Shops
  • Automobile Dealership Service Centers
  • Glass Replacement Companies
  • Fleet Maintenance Facilities
  • Custom or Restoration Shops
  • Insurance-Partnered Repair Centers

Work is typically performed indoors in repair bays or paint booths.

How Much Do Automotive Body and Glass Repairers Earn?

Earnings vary by specialization, experience, and employer:

  • Entry-Level Repairers: Typically earn hourly wages while building skills
  • Experienced or Certified Technicians: Often earn higher pay due to expertise
  • Specialized Frame, Paint, or Glass Technicians: May earn more with advanced skills

Compensation may include flat-rate pay, bonuses, or overtime.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career is physically demanding and detail-intensive. Repairers must work precisely with tools, materials, and finishes while meeting safety and quality standards. The challenge lies in restoring vehicles accurately, matching finishes, and keeping pace with evolving vehicle designs and materials.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy hands-on craftsmanship and technical work
  • Have an eye for detail and aesthetics
  • Like problem-solving and restoration tasks
  • Prefer a skilled trade with visible results
  • Want steady demand tied to vehicle ownership

How to Prepare Early

  • Learn basic mechanics, metalwork, and safety practices
  • Practice using hand tools and measuring equipment
  • Develop attention to detail through shop or hobby projects
  • Explore automotive body repair training programs
  • Gain experience through internships or entry-level shop roles

Automotive body and glass repairers restore safety, structure, and appearance after damage—bringing vehicles back to the road with precision, craftsmanship, and pride in every repair.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $50,680
Employment: 193,000
Growth (2024–2034): +2.0%
Education: High school diploma

Top Skills

Critical-thinking skills Customer-service skills Detail oriented Dexterity Mechanical skills Physical strength Time-management skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+2.0%
Modest growth: Some new jobs will be created, but growth is slower than average.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
25.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

3.6/10
Challenging work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.8
Realistic
7.4
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
5.6
Social
4.6
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 14,670
  • Texas 12,980
  • Florida 10,560
  • New York 8,080
  • Tennessee 6,850
  • Illinois 6,320
  • North Carolina 6,230
  • Ohio 6,040
  • Pennsylvania 5,900
  • Michigan 5,150
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +23%
    $62,570
  • Texas -1%
    $50,350
  • Florida -2%
    $49,760
  • New York -1%
    $50,340
  • Tennessee -1%
    $50,140
  • Illinois 0%
    $50,690
  • North Carolina 0%
    $50,620
  • Ohio -4%
    $48,720
  • Pennsylvania 1%
    $51,390
  • Michigan -4%
    $48,630
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair
85%
Automobile dealers
70%
Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South