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Bakers

SOC: 51-3011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Bakers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $36,650, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 6.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 38.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.7, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Communication skills, Detail oriented, Math skills, Physical stamina, Physical strength. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Special food services, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Bakers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Bakers prepare and bake breads, pastries, cakes, and other baked goods. They follow recipes, measure ingredients, and operate ovens and mixers to produce consistent, high-quality products. Their work is essential in bakeries, restaurants, grocery stores, and food manufacturing.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy cooking, creativity, and working with food in a hands-on environment.

What Do Bakers Do?

Bakers mix, shape, and bake ingredients to produce a variety of baked goods.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Measuring and mixing ingredients according to recipes
  • Preparing doughs, batters, and fillings
  • Operating ovens, mixers, and other baking equipment
  • Decorating and finishing baked goods
  • Monitoring product quality and consistency
  • Maintaining clean and sanitary work areas
  • Following health and safety regulations

Key Areas of Baking

Bakers may specialize in specific types of baked goods or production methods:

  • Bread and Rolls: Producing loaves, rolls, and specialty breads
  • Pastries and Desserts: Creating cakes, cookies, pies, and pastries
  • Production Baking: Large-scale baking in commercial or industrial settings
  • Decorating and Finishing: Adding artistic touches and presentation elements
  • Quality Control: Ensuring consistency, taste, and appearance

Skills and Abilities Needed

Bakers combine culinary skills with attention to detail.

Core Professional Skills

- Baking techniques and ingredient knowledge - Measuring and portioning ingredients accurately - Operating ovens and baking equipment - Recipe reading and adaptation - Food safety and sanitation practices - Decorating and presentation skills

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Creativity and artistic ability - Attention to detail and precision - Physical stamina and manual dexterity - Time management and organization - Patience and consistency - Ability to work independently or as part of a team

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires on-the-job training or vocational education:

  • High School Diploma or GED: Basic math, reading, and food preparation knowledge
  • Apprenticeship or On-the-Job Training: Learning baking techniques under experienced bakers
  • Culinary School or Vocational Programs (optional): Formal training in baking and pastry arts
  • Continuous Learning: Experimenting with recipes, techniques, and trends

Where Do Bakers Work?

They are employed in settings that produce or sell baked goods:

  • Retail Bakeries
  • Restaurants and Cafés
  • Grocery Stores
  • Food Manufacturing Companies
  • Hotels and Catering Services

Work environments may include kitchens, bakeries, or commercial production facilities.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires physical stamina, precision, and consistency. Bakers must work long hours, often early mornings or nights, while maintaining quality and following strict food safety standards.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy cooking, baking, and food preparation
  • Have creativity and attention to detail
  • Can handle physical work and repetitive tasks
  • Take pride in producing high-quality products
  • Want a career that combines culinary skills with craftsmanship

How to Prepare Early

  • Take cooking, baking, and nutrition courses in school
  • Gain experience through internships or part-time bakery jobs
  • Practice baking at home to develop skills and creativity
  • Learn about food safety and sanitation standards
  • Explore culinary or pastry arts programs for formal training

Bakers create the breads, pastries, and desserts that bring joy and nourishment, blending skill, precision, and creativity in every product.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $36,650
Employment: 249,100
Growth (2024–2034): +6.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Top Skills

Communication skills Detail oriented Math skills Physical stamina Physical strength

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+6.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.7/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 32,140
  • Texas 16,040
  • New York 15,810
  • Florida 14,950
  • Pennsylvania 10,740
  • Illinois 10,730
  • Ohio 9,220
  • New Jersey 8,620
  • North Carolina 7,540
  • Georgia 7,420
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +8%
    $39,570
  • Texas -10%
    $33,030
  • New York +9%
    $39,890
  • Florida 0%
    $36,580
  • Pennsylvania -5%
    $34,710
  • Illinois 0%
    $36,770
  • Ohio -14%
    $31,470
  • New Jersey 0%
    $36,650
  • North Carolina -6%
    $34,430
  • Georgia -10%
    $33,000
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Special food services
85%
Grocery and specialty food retailers
70%
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South