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Construction Laborers and Helpers

SOC: 47-2061 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Construction Laborers and Helpers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $46,050, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 7.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 35.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 5.9, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Color vision, Interpersonal skills, Math skills, Mechanical skills, Physical stamina, Physical strength. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Texas, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Heavy and civil engineering construction, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Construction Laborers and Helpers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Construction Laborers and Helpers perform tasks that support construction projects by preparing sites, handling materials, and assisting skilled tradespeople. They operate tools, clean work areas, and perform physical labor to ensure efficient and safe construction processes. Their work is critical in building infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy physical work, teamwork, and learning hands-on construction skills.

What Do Construction Laborers and Helpers Do?

These professionals assist with a variety of construction activities, support tradespeople, and maintain safe job sites.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Preparing construction sites by cleaning, loading, and unloading materials
  • Operating hand and power tools under supervision
  • Assisting carpenters, masons, and other skilled workers
  • Digging trenches, leveling ground, and mixing materials
  • Erecting scaffolding, temporary structures, or supports
  • Following safety regulations and maintaining worksite cleanliness
  • Transporting and organizing materials and equipment

Key Areas of Construction Labor

Laborers and helpers may focus on specific tasks or construction types:

  • Site Preparation and Maintenance: Clearing, leveling, and preparing job sites
  • Material Handling: Loading, transporting, and storing construction materials
  • Assisting Skilled Trades: Supporting carpenters, masons, electricians, or plumbers
  • Tool and Equipment Operation: Using hand and power tools safely and efficiently
  • Safety and Compliance: Maintaining personal and site safety standards

Skills and Abilities Needed

Construction laborers and helpers combine physical ability, practical skills, and teamwork.

Core Professional Skills

- Basic construction and building techniques - Operation of hand and power tools - Material handling and organization - Understanding of safety regulations and practices - Physical stamina and manual dexterity - Collaboration with skilled tradespeople and supervisors

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Physical endurance and strength - Attention to safety and detail - Reliability and punctuality - Willingness to learn and follow instructions - Team-oriented and cooperative attitude - Adaptability in dynamic work environments

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires minimal formal education and on-the-job training:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic reading, math, and communication skills
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning construction tasks, tool usage, and site safety
  • Apprenticeships or Internships (optional): Gaining experience in specific trades or construction projects
  • Certifications (optional): Safety, equipment operation, or specialized construction training
  • Continuous Learning: Developing skills in construction techniques, tools, and safety protocols

Where Do Construction Laborers and Helpers Work?

They are employed in organizations that build, renovate, or maintain infrastructure:

  • Construction Companies
  • Commercial and Residential Building Projects
  • Civil Infrastructure Projects
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities
  • Public Works and Government Projects

Work environments include construction sites, outdoor locations, and industrial settings.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires physical stamina, attention to safety, and adaptability. Laborers must perform demanding tasks, follow instructions, and work in varied conditions.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy hands-on, physical work
  • Are reliable, punctual, and safety-conscious
  • Can work in teams and follow instructions
  • Have the stamina to perform demanding tasks
  • Want a career in construction and building support

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in basic construction, safety, or industrial arts
  • Volunteer or work part-time on construction or maintenance projects
  • Develop physical fitness and stamina
  • Learn tool handling, measurement, and basic building techniques
  • Explore apprenticeships, vocational programs, or on-the-job training opportunities

Construction laborers and helpers support building projects by preparing sites, assisting tradespeople, and performing essential physical tasks that ensure safe and efficient construction operations.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $46,050
Employment: 1,649,100
Growth (2024–2034): +7.0%

Top Skills

Color vision Interpersonal skills Math skills Mechanical skills Physical stamina Physical strength

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+7.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.9/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 117,580
  • California 85,370
  • Florida 75,770
  • New York 49,890
  • North Carolina 38,530
  • Pennsylvania 38,350
  • Illinois 31,960
  • Ohio 30,820
  • Arizona 30,310
  • Georgia 28,680
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -17%
    $38,180
  • California +31%
    $60,540
  • Florida -11%
    $40,820
  • New York +25%
    $57,680
  • North Carolina -8%
    $42,250
  • Pennsylvania 5%
    $48,480
  • Illinois +41%
    $64,890
  • Ohio +8%
    $49,640
  • Arizona 0%
    $46,200
  • Georgia -18%
    $37,970
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Heavy and civil engineering construction
85%
Construction of buildings
70%
Specialty trade contractors
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South