← Back to search

Food Processing Equipment Workers

SOC: 51-3091 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Food Processing Equipment Workers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $40,050, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 5.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 38.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 4.9, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Detail oriented, Physical stamina, Physical strength, Math skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Food manufacturing, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Food Processing Equipment Workers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Food Processing Equipment Workers are production professionals who operate and monitor machinery used to process, package, and prepare food products for distribution and consumption. They play a critical role in transforming raw agricultural ingredients into safe, consistent, and ready-to-use food items while following strict sanitation, safety, and quality standards.

This career is well suited for individuals who prefer hands-on work, structured procedures, and contributing to the systems that keep grocery stores, restaurants, and institutions supplied with food.

What Do Food Processing Equipment Workers Do?

Food processing equipment workers oversee machines and production lines that prepare food at scale. Their responsibilities focus on efficiency, cleanliness, and product consistency.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Operating food processing and packaging machinery
  • Monitoring equipment to ensure proper operation
  • Adjusting machine settings for speed, temperature, or portion size
  • Loading raw ingredients and removing finished products
  • Inspecting food products for quality and defects
  • Cleaning and sanitizing equipment and work areas
  • Following food safety and workplace safety regulations

Types of Food Processing Equipment Workers

This occupation includes several machine-focused roles:

  • Food Batchmakers: Mix ingredients according to precise formulas.
  • Food Cooking Machine Operators: Control ovens, kettles, roasters, or fryers.
  • Food Packaging Operators: Run machines that seal, label, and package food products.
  • Meat, Poultry, or Seafood Processing Operators: Handle specialized processing equipment.
  • Beverage Processing Equipment Operators: Work with bottling, canning, or brewing systems.

Skills and Abilities Needed

Food processing equipment workers combine mechanical awareness with consistency and discipline.

Core Professional Skills

- Operation of industrial food-processing machinery - Monitoring gauges, controls, and production flow - Basic mechanical troubleshooting - Understanding food safety and sanitation procedures - Quality inspection and defect identification - Following standardized operating procedures

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Attention to detail and consistency - Reliability and punctuality - Ability to follow instructions precisely - Physical stamina for standing and repetitive tasks - Safety awareness - Comfort working in fast-paced production environments

Education and Training Pathway

Most food processing equipment workers enter the field with basic education and on-the-job training:

  • High School Diploma or Equivalent: Typical minimum requirement
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning machine operation and safety procedures
  • Food Safety Training: Instruction in sanitation and hygiene standards
  • Equipment-Specific Training: Provided by employers or manufacturers
  • Advancement Opportunities: Pathways to lead operator, quality control, or supervisor roles

Where Do Food Processing Equipment Workers Work?

These workers are employed in food manufacturing and production facilities:

  • Food and Beverage Manufacturing Plants
  • Meat, Poultry, and Seafood Processing Facilities
  • Bakeries and Grain Product Plants
  • Dairy Processing Facilities
  • Frozen and Prepared Food Factories

Work environments may involve cold, heat, noise, or shift-based schedules.

How Much Do Food Processing Equipment Workers Earn?

Earnings vary by industry segment, experience, and shift:

  • Entry-Level Workers: Typically earn hourly wages
  • Experienced Equipment Operators: Often earn higher pay with machine expertise
  • Specialized or Lead Operators: May earn more with responsibility for complex systems

Compensation may include shift differentials or overtime.

Is This Career Difficult?

The work can be physically repetitive and requires constant attention to detail. Workers must follow strict safety and sanitation rules while maintaining steady production speed. The challenge lies in staying focused, maintaining consistency, and responding quickly to equipment issues.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Prefer hands-on, structured work
  • Are comfortable working with machines
  • Value clear procedures and expectations
  • Can maintain focus on repetitive tasks
  • Want steady employment in an essential industry

How to Prepare Early

  • Learn basic machine operation and safety principles
  • Practice following detailed instructions accurately
  • Build physical stamina for standing or shift work
  • Develop attention to quality and cleanliness
  • Explore entry-level manufacturing or production roles

Food processing equipment workers ensure that food is produced safely, consistently, and efficiently, forming a vital link between agriculture and the meals people rely on every day.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $40,050
Employment: 282,600
Growth (2024–2034): +5.0%

Top Skills

Detail oriented Physical stamina Physical strength Math skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+5.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

4.9/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 1,780
  • Texas 1,680
  • Minnesota 900
  • Michigan 850
  • Iowa 820
  • New Jersey 790
  • North Carolina 760
  • Tennessee 700
  • Missouri 670
  • Indiana 660
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +13%
    $45,140
  • Texas -7%
    $37,070
  • Minnesota +19%
    $47,850
  • Michigan +9%
    $43,770
  • Iowa +14%
    $45,570
  • New Jersey -7%
    $37,330
  • North Carolina +29%
    $51,810
  • Tennessee +13%
    $45,070
  • Missouri +13%
    $45,150
  • Indiana +14%
    $45,550
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Food manufacturing
85%
Retail trade
70%
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods (4244,8)
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South