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Glaziers

SOC: 47-2121 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Glaziers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $55,440, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 3.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 35.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 7.0, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Ability to work at heights, Communication skills, Detail oriented, Physical stamina, Physical strength, Reading comprehension skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Glaziers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Glaziers install, repair, and replace glass in windows, skylights, display cases, and other structures. They measure, cut, and secure glass to ensure proper fit, safety, and aesthetic quality. Their work is critical in construction, building maintenance, and architectural projects.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy hands-on work, precision, and construction tasks.

What Do Glaziers Do?

These professionals measure, cut, install, and repair glass in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Measuring and cutting glass to specified dimensions
  • Installing glass in windows, doors, storefronts, and display cases
  • Applying sealants, adhesives, and weatherproofing materials
  • Repairing or replacing broken or damaged glass
  • Reading blueprints, diagrams, and specifications
  • Using hand tools, power tools, and lifting equipment safely
  • Collaborating with construction teams, contractors, and clients

Key Areas of Glazing Work

Glaziers may specialize in particular materials, structures, or settings:

  • Residential and Commercial Windows: Installing and maintaining glass in homes and businesses
  • Skylights and Architectural Glass: Fitting specialized or decorative glass features
  • Display Cases and Storefronts: Fabricating and installing protective or aesthetic glass
  • Glass Repair and Replacement: Fixing or replacing cracked or damaged glass
  • Safety and Compliance: Ensuring installations meet building codes and safety standards

Skills and Abilities Needed

Glaziers combine technical, mechanical, and physical skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Measuring, cutting, and shaping glass accurately - Installation techniques for various glass types - Knowledge of sealants, adhesives, and weatherproofing - Reading and interpreting blueprints and specifications - Safe operation of tools and lifting equipment - Coordination and collaboration with construction teams

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Attention to detail and precision - Physical strength and manual dexterity - Problem-solving and adaptability - Reliability and responsibility - Communication and teamwork skills - Focus on safety and quality

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires technical training and on-the-job experience:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic math, reading, and mechanical skills
  • Apprenticeship or Vocational Training: Learning glass cutting, installation, and safety techniques
  • On-the-Job Training: Gaining hands-on experience in construction and glazing
  • Certifications (optional): Safety, specialized glass installation, or trade credentials
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current on materials, tools, and building codes

Where Do Glaziers Work?

They are employed in organizations that construct, renovate, or maintain buildings:

  • Construction and Contracting Companies
  • Glass Manufacturing and Installation Firms
  • Residential and Commercial Building Projects
  • Specialty Design and Architectural Services
  • Repair and Maintenance Services

Work environments include construction sites, workshops, residential and commercial buildings.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires precision, physical ability, and attention to safety. Glaziers must handle fragile materials, work at heights, and follow detailed specifications.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy hands-on, precise work with materials
  • Are physically capable and detail-oriented
  • Can follow instructions and work safely
  • Have good problem-solving and collaboration skills
  • Want a career in construction, maintenance, or architectural installations

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in mathematics, shop, or construction technology
  • Gain experience through part-time work, internships, or volunteering in construction
  • Develop skills in measurement, tool use, and safety practices
  • Explore apprenticeships or vocational programs in glazing or construction
  • Learn about building codes, materials, and installation techniques

Glaziers install, repair, and maintain glass in buildings and structures, ensuring functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing installations.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $55,440
Employment: 60,500
Growth (2024–2034): +3.0%
Education: High school diploma

Top Skills

Ability to work at heights Communication skills Detail oriented Physical stamina Physical strength Reading comprehension skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+3.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.0/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 7,880
  • Texas 6,370
  • Florida 5,770
  • New York 2,610
  • Illinois 2,180
  • Arizona 2,090
  • Colorado 1,880
  • Washington 1,750
  • Michigan 1,680
  • Massachusetts 1,550
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +19%
    $65,850
  • Texas -16%
    $46,340
  • Florida -14%
    $47,700
  • New York +8%
    $60,000
  • Illinois +8%
    $59,990
  • Arizona -9%
    $50,430
  • Colorado +11%
    $61,340
  • Washington +24%
    $68,900
  • Michigan 5%
    $58,100
  • Massachusetts +83%
    $101,570
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors
85%
Building finishing contractors
70%
Manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South