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Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights

SOC: 49-9041 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $63,510, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 13.0%, reflecting above average growth trends and strong demand . The automation risk for this occupation is 25.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.4, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Investigative, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Manual dexterity, Mechanical skills, Troubleshooting skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Texas, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Manufacturing, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights install, maintain, and repair industrial machinery and mechanical equipment. They troubleshoot mechanical issues, perform preventive maintenance, and ensure equipment operates efficiently and safely. Their work is critical in manufacturing, production, and industrial operations.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy mechanical problem-solving, hands-on technical work, and maintaining complex systems.

What Do Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights Do?

These professionals inspect, repair, and maintain machinery to prevent downtime and ensure safe operation.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Diagnosing mechanical problems in machinery and equipment
  • Dismantling, repairing, and reassembling machines
  • Performing routine maintenance and lubrication
  • Installing new machinery and aligning mechanical components
  • Testing machinery for performance and safety compliance
  • Reading and interpreting blueprints, manuals, and specifications
  • Collaborating with engineers, technicians, and operators

Key Areas of Machinery Maintenance

Workers may focus on specific machinery, systems, or operational areas:

  • Mechanical Repair: Fixing and adjusting gears, motors, and mechanical systems
  • Preventive Maintenance: Regular inspection, lubrication, and upkeep of equipment
  • Installation and Alignment: Setting up new machinery and ensuring correct operation
  • Troubleshooting and Diagnostics: Identifying and resolving equipment malfunctions
  • Safety and Compliance: Following industry safety standards and operational protocols

Skills and Abilities Needed

These professionals combine mechanical, technical, and analytical skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Mechanical repair and maintenance techniques - Operation of tools and precision instruments - Reading and interpreting technical drawings and manuals - Troubleshooting and problem-solving - Preventive maintenance and equipment testing - Collaboration with engineers and production staff

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Manual dexterity and mechanical aptitude - Attention to detail and accuracy - Physical stamina and hand-eye coordination - Problem-solving and analytical thinking - Reliability and responsibility - Communication and teamwork skills

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires technical training and practical experience:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic math, reading, and mechanical skills
  • Vocational or Technical Training: Courses in machinery maintenance, mechanics, or industrial technology
  • Apprenticeship or On-the-Job Training: Hands-on experience repairing and maintaining machinery
  • Certifications (optional): Specialized credentials in maintenance, welding, or mechanical systems
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current on machinery technology, safety standards, and repair techniques

Where Do Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights Work?

They are employed in organizations that manufacture, maintain, or operate industrial machinery:

  • Manufacturing Plants
  • Industrial and Production Facilities
  • Power Plants and Utilities
  • Construction and Heavy Equipment Companies
  • Maintenance and Repair Services

Work environments include factories, industrial sites, construction areas, and repair shops.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires mechanical knowledge, problem-solving, and physical ability. Workers must troubleshoot complex machinery, ensure safety, and maintain high-quality standards.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy hands-on mechanical work and problem-solving
  • Are detail-oriented and technically skilled
  • Can work independently or in teams
  • Have physical stamina and dexterity
  • Want a career maintaining and repairing industrial machinery

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in mechanics, industrial technology, or machine operation
  • Gain experience through internships, vocational programs, or part-time work
  • Develop skills in troubleshooting, repair, and maintenance
  • Learn to read technical drawings, manuals, and specifications
  • Explore certifications or training programs in machinery maintenance, welding, or industrial systems

Industrial machinery mechanics, maintenance workers, and millwrights ensure that industrial equipment operates efficiently, safely, and reliably, supporting production and operational success.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $63,510
Employment: 538,300
Growth (2024–2034): +13.0%
Education: High school diploma

Top Skills

Manual dexterity Mechanical skills Troubleshooting skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+13.0%
Above average growth: Job opportunities are expected to increase faster than most occupations.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
25.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.4/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.8
Realistic
7.4
Investigative
4.4
Artistic
5.6
Social
4.6
Enterprising
6.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 57,150
  • California 25,790
  • Ohio 20,180
  • Michigan 18,850
  • Pennsylvania 18,500
  • Indiana 17,700
  • Alabama 17,110
  • North Carolina 15,650
  • Wisconsin 14,500
  • Florida 13,820
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -3%
    $61,590
  • California +16%
    $73,840
  • Ohio 0%
    $63,650
  • Michigan -1%
    $63,030
  • Pennsylvania 1%
    $63,830
  • Indiana 3%
    $65,670
  • Alabama -5%
    $60,390
  • North Carolina -4%
    $60,860
  • Wisconsin 2%
    $64,520
  • Florida -5%
    $60,340
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Manufacturing
85%
Construction
70%
Wholesale trade
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South