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Metal and Plastic Machine Workers

SOC: 51-4021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Metal and Plastic Machine Workers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $46,800, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to decline by -7.0%, which may mean increased competition for roles . The automation risk for this occupation is 38.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 3.3, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Computer skills, Mechanical skills, Physical stamina, Physical strength. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Texas, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Machinery manufacturing, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Metal and Plastic Machine Workers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Metal and Plastic Machine Workers operate and maintain machines that cut, shape, and form metal or plastic parts. They produce precision components used in manufacturing, construction, and consumer products. Their work is critical in industrial production, quality control, and mechanical fabrication.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy hands-on technical work, precision, and mechanical problem-solving.

What Do Metal and Plastic Machine Workers Do?

These workers set up, operate, and monitor machinery to produce metal and plastic products according to specifications.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Setting up machines based on work orders and blueprints
  • Operating lathes, milling machines, grinders, or plastic molding equipment
  • Monitoring machine performance and adjusting settings as needed
  • Inspecting finished parts for accuracy and quality
  • Performing routine maintenance and troubleshooting
  • Recording production data and maintaining logs
  • Adhering to safety standards and company procedures

Key Areas of Metal and Plastic Machining

Workers may specialize in specific processes or materials:

  • Metal Fabrication: Cutting, shaping, and forming metal components
  • Plastic Molding and Machining: Producing plastic parts using molds and machines
  • CNC Operation: Programming and operating computer-controlled machinery
  • Quality Control: Inspecting and testing parts for specifications
  • Maintenance and Safety: Ensuring machines operate safely and efficiently

Skills and Abilities Needed

Metal and plastic machine workers combine technical knowledge with precision and problem-solving skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Machine setup, operation, and monitoring - Reading and interpreting blueprints and specifications - CNC programming and operation (if applicable) - Measurement and quality inspection - Equipment maintenance and troubleshooting - Safety compliance and hazard recognition

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Attention to detail and accuracy - Mechanical aptitude and problem-solving skills - Physical stamina and manual dexterity - Patience and persistence - Organizational and time-management skills - Ability to work independently or in teams

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires vocational training or on-the-job experience:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic math, science, and technical skills
  • Vocational or Technical Training: Programs in machining, manufacturing, or industrial technology
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning machine operation, safety procedures, and quality standards
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current with machining technology, tools, and industry standards

Where Do Metal and Plastic Machine Workers Work?

They are employed in industries that produce metal and plastic components:

  • Manufacturing and Industrial Companies
  • Metal Fabrication Shops
  • Plastics and Polymer Production Facilities
  • Automotive and Aerospace Manufacturing
  • Tool and Die Shops

Work environments include factories, workshops, and production floors.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires technical knowledge, precision, and physical stamina. Workers must manage machinery safely, produce accurate parts, and troubleshoot mechanical issues.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy working with machinery and tools
  • Are detail-oriented and mechanically skilled
  • Have patience and problem-solving ability
  • Can follow specifications and maintain quality standards
  • Want a career in manufacturing, fabrication, or production

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in industrial technology, manufacturing, or mechanical systems
  • Gain experience through vocational programs, internships, or workshops
  • Develop skills in blueprint reading, measurement, and machine operation
  • Practice attention to detail and safety procedures
  • Stay informed on new machining technologies and techniques

Metal and plastic machine workers produce precise components, operating and maintaining machinery to support manufacturing and industrial production.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $46,800
Employment: 74,500
Growth (2024–2034): -7.0%

Top Skills

Computer skills Mechanical skills Physical stamina Physical strength

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

-7.0%
Declining: Fewer jobs are expected in the future, so competition may be higher.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

3.3/10
Challenging work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 5,220
  • California 4,860
  • North Carolina 4,370
  • Ohio 4,150
  • Tennessee 3,790
  • Indiana 3,750
  • Pennsylvania 3,660
  • Wisconsin 2,890
  • Georgia 2,550
  • South Carolina 2,310
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -3%
    $45,280
  • California -4%
    $44,970
  • North Carolina +11%
    $51,930
  • Ohio -7%
    $43,320
  • Tennessee -7%
    $43,660
  • Indiana 1%
    $47,280
  • Pennsylvania 2%
    $47,670
  • Wisconsin 4%
    $48,840
  • Georgia 0%
    $46,930
  • South Carolina +8%
    $50,750
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Machinery manufacturing
85%
Transportation equipment manufacturing
70%
Primary metal manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South