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Painters, Construction and Maintenance

SOC: 47-2141 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Painters, Construction and Maintenance are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $48,660, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 4.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 35.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.2, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Ability to work at heights, Communication skills, Detail oriented, Physical stamina, Physical strength. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Painters, Construction and Maintenance offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Painters, Construction and Maintenance apply paint, coatings, and finishes to buildings, bridges, machinery, and other structures. They prepare surfaces, select appropriate materials, and ensure durable, aesthetically pleasing results. Their work is critical in construction, maintenance, and renovation projects.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy hands-on work, attention to detail, and working with tools and materials.

What Do Painters, Construction and Maintenance Do?

These professionals prepare surfaces and apply paints or coatings to structures and objects.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Preparing surfaces by cleaning, sanding, or priming
  • Selecting and mixing paints, stains, and coatings
  • Applying paint, varnish, or protective coatings with brushes, rollers, or spray equipment
  • Repairing surfaces and filling cracks or holes before painting
  • Inspecting finished work for quality and consistency
  • Maintaining tools, equipment, and work areas
  • Following safety procedures and environmental regulations

Key Areas of Construction and Maintenance Painting

Painters may specialize in specific materials, surfaces, or methods:

  • Residential and Commercial Painting: Painting homes, offices, and buildings
  • Industrial Coatings: Applying protective coatings to machinery, bridges, and structures
  • Surface Preparation and Repair: Sanding, priming, and patching surfaces
  • Specialty Finishes: Using decorative or protective finishes, such as fireproofing or waterproofing
  • Color Matching and Mixing: Ensuring consistent and precise finishes

Skills and Abilities Needed

Painters combine technical skill, precision, and knowledge of materials.

Core Professional Skills

- Surface preparation and painting techniques - Knowledge of paints, coatings, and application methods - Equipment operation (brushes, rollers, sprayers) - Color mixing and matching - Inspection and quality control - Safety and regulatory compliance

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Attention to detail and accuracy - Manual dexterity and physical stamina - Patience and persistence - Organizational and time-management skills - Safety-conscious and reliable - Problem-solving ability

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires vocational training or on-the-job experience:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic math, technical, and communication skills
  • Apprenticeship or Vocational Training: Learning painting techniques, surface preparation, and safety
  • On-the-Job Training: Gaining practical experience in construction and maintenance painting
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current on new materials, coatings, and safety standards

Where Do Painters, Construction and Maintenance Work?

They are employed in construction, maintenance, and industrial facilities:

  • Residential and Commercial Construction
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities
  • Bridge and Infrastructure Maintenance
  • Renovation and Remodeling Services
  • Specialty Coating and Finishing Companies

Work environments include construction sites, industrial settings, and outdoor or indoor maintenance locations.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires physical stamina, precision, and attention to detail. Painters must work safely, produce high-quality finishes, and adapt to varied work environments.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy hands-on work and working with tools and materials
  • Are detail-oriented and precise
  • Can perform physical tasks in diverse settings
  • Have problem-solving skills and safety awareness
  • Want a career creating visible, high-quality results in construction and maintenance

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in industrial arts, construction, or painting
  • Gain experience through apprenticeships, vocational programs, or hands-on projects
  • Practice surface preparation, coating application, and color mixing
  • Learn safety procedures and protective equipment usage
  • Stay informed on new painting techniques, materials, and industry standards

Painters in construction and maintenance ensure that structures and surfaces are properly coated and finished, contributing to durability, aesthetics, and safety.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $48,660
Employment: 342,200
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Top Skills

Ability to work at heights Communication skills Detail oriented Physical stamina Physical strength

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+4.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.2/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

9.4
Realistic
5.8
Investigative
4.0
Artistic
5.0
Social
5.0
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 37,780
  • Florida 20,910
  • Texas 18,700
  • New York 14,670
  • Washington 8,820
  • Arizona 6,780
  • Illinois 6,700
  • Pennsylvania 6,110
  • Ohio 6,050
  • Virginia 5,300
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +18%
    $57,450
  • Florida -5%
    $46,060
  • Texas -9%
    $44,160
  • New York +15%
    $56,020
  • Washington +20%
    $58,520
  • Arizona -3%
    $47,290
  • Illinois +28%
    $62,390
  • Pennsylvania 3%
    $50,230
  • Ohio +10%
    $53,650
  • Virginia -8%
    $44,670
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
85%
Residential building construction
70%
Nonresidential building construction
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South