← Back to search

Woodworkers

SOC: 51-7011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Woodworkers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $43,720, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to decline by -2.0%, which may mean increased competition for roles . The automation risk for this occupation is 38.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 4.9, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Detail oriented, Dexterity, Math skills, Mechanical skills, Physical stamina, Physical strength, Technical skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Specialty trade contractors, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Woodworkers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Woodworkers construct, repair, and finish wooden products, furniture, cabinets, and structures. They measure, cut, assemble, and finish wood materials using hand tools, machinery, and computer-aided equipment. Their work is critical in manufacturing, construction, and custom woodworking.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy craftsmanship, attention to detail, and working with their hands.

What Do Woodworkers Do?

These professionals create wooden products, ensure quality craftsmanship, and maintain tools and equipment.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Measuring, cutting, and shaping wood according to specifications
  • Assembling components and constructing finished products
  • Sanding, staining, and finishing wood surfaces
  • Reading blueprints, drawings, or technical specifications
  • Operating hand tools, power tools, and woodworking machinery
  • Inspecting materials and completed work for quality and accuracy
  • Maintaining workshop safety and equipment upkeep

Key Areas of Woodworking

Woodworkers may focus on specific types of products, techniques, or production methods:

  • Furniture and Cabinet Making: Constructing custom or mass-produced pieces
  • Joinery and Assembly: Creating durable connections and structural elements
  • Finishing and Detailing: Applying stains, paints, or protective coatings
  • Blueprint and Specification Interpretation: Understanding design plans and technical drawings
  • Tool and Machinery Operation: Using saws, drills, sanders, and CNC equipment

Skills and Abilities Needed

These professionals combine technical, manual, and artistic skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Precision measuring and cutting techniques - Knowledge of wood properties and materials - Assembly and joinery skills - Surface finishing and detailing - Operation of hand tools, power tools, and CNC machines - Reading blueprints, diagrams, and technical specifications

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Attention to detail and craftsmanship - Manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination - Creativity and design sense - Problem-solving and adaptability - Patience and persistence - Commitment to quality and safety

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal or vocational training and hands-on experience:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic math, technical, and woodworking skills
  • Vocational or Technical Training: Woodworking, carpentry, or cabinetry programs
  • Apprenticeships or On-the-Job Training: Practical experience in woodcraft and manufacturing
  • Certification (optional): Credentials in woodworking, furniture making, or CNC operation
  • Continuing Education: Learning new techniques, tools, and safety standards

Where Do Woodworkers Work?

They are employed in organizations producing, repairing, or customizing wood products:

  • Furniture Manufacturing and Cabinet Shops
  • Construction and Building Firms
  • Custom Woodworking and Craft Studios
  • Shipbuilding or Specialty Wood Industries
  • Self-Employed or Independent Workshops

Work environments include workshops, factories, construction sites, and studios.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires manual skill, precision, and attention to safety. Woodworkers must handle tools and materials carefully while producing high-quality, durable products.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy hands-on work and craftsmanship
  • Are detail-oriented and patient
  • Have problem-solving skills and creativity
  • Can operate tools and machinery safely
  • Want a career producing functional and artistic wood products

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in woodworking, carpentry, or industrial arts
  • Practice hands-on projects and develop craftsmanship
  • Participate in vocational or technical programs
  • Learn to read blueprints, plans, and technical drawings
  • Gain experience with tools, machinery, and finishing techniques

Woodworkers craft and assemble wooden products with precision and skill, supporting construction, manufacturing, and custom design industries.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $43,720
Employment: 3,400
Growth (2024–2034): -2.0%
Education: High school diploma

Top Skills

Detail oriented Dexterity Math skills Mechanical skills Physical stamina Physical strength Technical skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

-2.0%
Declining: Fewer jobs are expected in the future, so competition may be higher.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

4.9/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
3.8
Artistic
4.6
Social
4.0
Enterprising
8.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 8,560
  • Texas 5,660
  • Indiana 5,050
  • Pennsylvania 3,880
  • Georgia 3,780
  • Florida 3,620
  • New York 3,290
  • Ohio 3,160
  • Minnesota 2,770
  • North Carolina 2,420
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +9%
    $47,870
  • Texas -11%
    $39,070
  • Indiana -11%
    $38,750
  • Pennsylvania 4%
    $45,320
  • Georgia -3%
    $42,210
  • Florida +7%
    $46,870
  • New York +32%
    $57,550
  • Ohio +10%
    $48,160
  • Minnesota +8%
    $47,330
  • North Carolina -2%
    $42,680
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Specialty trade contractors
85%
Furniture and related product manufacturing
70%
Wood product manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South