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Medical Dosimetrists

SOC: 29-2036 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Medical Dosimetrists are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $138,110, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 3.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 8.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 5.1, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Social, Investigative, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Communication skills, Critical-thinking skills, Detail oriented, Interpersonal skills, Math skills, Technical skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Texas, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Outpatient care centers, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Medical Dosimetrists offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Medical Dosimetrists develop treatment plans for cancer patients by calculating and planning the precise dose of radiation. They work closely with radiation oncologists, physicists, and therapists to ensure safe and effective radiation therapy. Their work is critical in hospitals, cancer centers, and oncology clinics.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy healthcare, technology, mathematics, and working as part of a patient-focused team.

What Do Medical Dosimetrists Do?

Medical dosimetrists design radiation treatment plans that maximize tumor targeting while minimizing exposure to healthy tissues.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Reviewing patient medical records and imaging studies
  • Collaborating with radiation oncologists to determine treatment goals
  • Calculating radiation doses and developing treatment plans
  • Using computer software to simulate and optimize radiation delivery
  • Monitoring and adjusting treatment plans based on patient response
  • Ensuring compliance with safety standards and protocols
  • Maintaining detailed treatment documentation and records

Key Areas of Medical Dosimetry

Dosimetrists may focus on specific treatment or technical areas:

  • Treatment Planning: Designing radiation plans tailored to individual patients
  • Radiation Calculation: Determining dose distribution and exposure levels
  • Quality Assurance: Verifying accuracy and safety of treatment plans
  • Patient Consultation: Coordinating with oncologists and therapists regarding treatment
  • Technology Integration: Using specialized software and imaging systems

Skills and Abilities Needed

Medical dosimetrists combine healthcare knowledge with technical and analytical skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Radiation physics and oncology principles - Treatment planning and dose calculation - Proficiency with dosimetry and imaging software - Attention to detail and accuracy - Understanding of safety protocols and regulatory standards - Collaboration with healthcare teams

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Strong analytical and mathematical skills - Precision and attention to detail - Effective communication and teamwork - Problem-solving and critical thinking - Patience and empathy for patients - Ability to manage complex treatment plans

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and certification:

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Radiation therapy, medical physics, or related fields
  • Clinical Training or Residency: Hands-on experience in radiation oncology
  • Certification: Certification from a recognized dosimetry board
  • Continuing Education: Keeping up-to-date with oncology practices, software, and safety standards

Where Do Medical Dosimetrists Work?

They are employed in healthcare environments focused on cancer treatment:

  • Hospitals and Medical Centers
  • Cancer Treatment and Radiation Therapy Centers
  • Outpatient Oncology Clinics
  • Research and Academic Institutions
  • Healthcare Technology Companies

Work environments include offices, treatment planning labs, and patient care areas.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires precision, technical knowledge, and collaboration. Dosimetrists must carefully plan radiation treatments to maximize effectiveness and safety, often under time-sensitive conditions.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy healthcare and technology
  • Have strong math, physics, and analytical skills
  • Are detail-oriented and precise
  • Can work collaboratively in medical teams
  • Want a career contributing to cancer treatment and patient care

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in math, physics, and biology in high school or college
  • Explore radiation therapy or medical physics programs
  • Gain experience through internships or clinical training
  • Develop proficiency with treatment planning software
  • Stay informed on oncology research, safety protocols, and technological advances

Medical dosimetrists ensure safe and effective radiation therapy, using technical expertise to design precise treatment plans that improve patient outcomes.

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+3.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
8.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

5.1/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 430
  • Florida 370
  • New York 350
  • Pennsylvania 290
  • Michigan 200
  • California 190
  • Georgia 130
  • North Carolina 130
  • Virginia 110
  • Illinois 100
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -3%
    $133,680
  • Florida 2%
    $140,290
  • New York +16%
    $160,850
  • Pennsylvania -7%
    $128,030
  • Michigan -5%
    $130,840
  • California +8%
    $149,080
  • Georgia +16%
    $159,790
  • North Carolina 2%
    $141,090
  • Virginia +6%
    $146,960
  • Illinois 2%
    $140,780
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Outpatient care centers
85%
Hospitals; state, local, and private
70%
Offices of physicians
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South