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Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners

SOC: 29-1151 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $132,050, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 35.0%, reflecting very strong growth trends and exceptional demand for this field . The automation risk for this occupation is 8.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.5, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Social, Investigative, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Communication skills, Critical-thinking skills, Compassion, Detail oriented, Interpersonal skills, Leadership skills, Resourcefulness. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Florida, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Hospitals; state, local, and private, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners provide advanced nursing care by diagnosing conditions, prescribing treatments, and managing patient health. They offer specialized services such as anesthesia, maternity care, and primary care across healthcare settings. Their work is critical in improving patient outcomes and supporting healthcare systems.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy healthcare, patient care, and working with diverse populations.

What Do Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners Do?

These professionals assess, diagnose, and manage patient care with specialized knowledge and training.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Performing patient assessments and obtaining medical histories
  • Diagnosing and treating acute and chronic conditions
  • Prescribing medications and therapies within scope of practice
  • Providing anesthesia care, prenatal and postnatal care, or primary care services
  • Educating patients on health management and preventive care
  • Monitoring patient progress and adjusting treatment plans
  • Collaborating with physicians, nurses, and healthcare teams

Key Areas of Advanced Nursing

Nurse practitioners may specialize in specific areas:

  • Nurse Anesthetists: Administering anesthesia and monitoring patients during procedures
  • Nurse Midwives: Providing maternity care, delivery assistance, and postpartum support
  • Primary Care Nurse Practitioners: Managing patient health, diagnosing conditions, and prescribing treatments
  • Specialty Practice Areas: Focusing on pediatrics, geriatrics, oncology, or other specialized fields
  • Patient Education and Counseling: Teaching healthy habits, treatment compliance, and preventive care

Skills and Abilities Needed

These nurses combine clinical knowledge with interpersonal and critical thinking skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Patient assessment and diagnostic skills - Clinical procedures and treatment administration - Medication prescribing and monitoring - Anesthesia or maternity care expertise (as applicable) - Patient education and counseling - Collaboration with healthcare teams

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Empathy and compassion - Attention to detail and accuracy - Strong communication and interpersonal skills - Critical thinking and problem-solving ability - Patience and emotional resilience - Ethical judgment and professionalism

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires advanced nursing education and certification:

  • Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing: Required to begin advanced practice education
  • Master’s or Doctoral Degree: Specialization in anesthesia, midwifery, or nurse practitioner programs
  • Clinical Residency or Fellowship: Supervised practical experience in specialty care
  • State Licensure and Certification: Required to practice as an advanced nurse practitioner
  • Continuing Education: Staying current with medical advances, treatments, and regulations

Where Do Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners Work?

They are employed in healthcare settings that provide specialized or primary care:

  • Hospitals and Surgical Centers
  • Outpatient Clinics and Medical Practices
  • Maternity and Prenatal Care Facilities
  • Specialty Medical Centers
  • Community Health and Primary Care Facilities

Work environments include patient rooms, operating rooms, clinics, and community health centers.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires advanced clinical knowledge, precision, and emotional resilience. Nurses must make critical decisions, provide specialized care, and manage complex patient cases.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Are passionate about healthcare and patient well-being
  • Can handle high responsibility and critical decision-making
  • Have strong interpersonal and communication skills
  • Are detail-oriented and capable of specialized clinical care
  • Want a career in advanced nursing practice with direct patient impact

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in biology, chemistry, and health sciences
  • Gain experience in healthcare settings through volunteering or internships
  • Pursue a nursing degree and consider advanced practice specialization
  • Develop strong communication, empathy, and problem-solving skills
  • Stay informed on medical advancements and nursing regulations

Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners provide advanced care, improving patient outcomes through specialized expertise, compassion, and clinical excellence.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $132,050
Employment: 382,700
Growth (2024–2034): +35.0%
Education: Master's degree

Top Skills

Communication skills Critical-thinking skills Compassion Detail oriented Interpersonal skills Leadership skills Resourcefulness

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+35.0%
Exceptional growth: This field is projected to grow much faster than average, with strong demand for new professionals.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
8.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.5/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.4
Realistic
8.6
Investigative
4.8
Artistic
9.0
Social
5.4
Enterprising
6.2
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Florida 6,140
  • Texas 3,660
  • Michigan 2,960
  • North Carolina 2,820
  • Pennsylvania 2,660
  • Minnesota 2,570
  • Ohio 2,460
  • Tennessee 2,360
  • California 2,270
  • Alabama 1,410
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Florida +50%
    $197,940
  • Texas +72%
    $227,580
  • Michigan +78%
    $234,520
  • North Carolina +71%
    $226,460
  • Pennsylvania +65%
    $217,670
  • Ohio +64%
    $216,350
  • Tennessee +54%
    $203,400
  • Alabama +36%
    $179,160
  • Missouri +68%
    $221,550
  • Georgia +68%
    $221,190
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Hospitals; state, local, and private
85%
Outpatient care centers
70%
Educational services; state, local, and private
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South