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Writers and Authors

SOC: 27-3043 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Writers and Authors are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $72,270, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 4.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 15.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 4.4, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Artistic, Social, or Enterprising personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Adaptability, Creativity, Critical-thinking skills, Determination, Persuasion, Social perceptiveness, Writing skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Information, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Writers and Authors offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Writers and Authors create original written content for books, articles, scripts, and digital media. They research topics, develop ideas, and craft written works for entertainment, education, or information purposes. Their work is critical in literature, journalism, publishing, and media communication.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy writing, creativity, and communicating ideas through words.

What Do Writers and Authors Do?

These professionals develop content, refine writing, and prepare materials for publication or distribution.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Researching topics and gathering information
  • Planning, drafting, and editing written content
  • Writing for books, articles, scripts, or online media
  • Collaborating with editors, publishers, or production teams
  • Revising content based on feedback or editorial guidance
  • Maintaining copyright, documentation, and publication records
  • Marketing and promoting their work through various platforms

Key Areas of Writing

Writers and authors may specialize in genres, media formats, or audiences:

  • Creative Writing: Fiction, poetry, and storytelling
  • Technical and Professional Writing: Manuals, guides, or instructional materials
  • Journalism and Reporting: Articles, features, and news stories
  • Digital Content Creation: Blogs, social media, and online publications
  • Scriptwriting and Screenwriting: Scripts for film, television, or multimedia

Skills and Abilities Needed

These professionals combine writing, research, and communication skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Writing, editing, and proofreading - Research and information synthesis - Creative thinking and storytelling - Understanding audience and purpose - Collaboration with editors, publishers, or production teams - Digital literacy and familiarity with publishing tools

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Creativity and imagination - Strong communication skills - Attention to detail and accuracy - Self-discipline and time management - Persistence and adaptability - Curiosity and continuous learning

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education, practice, and portfolio development:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (optional but common): English, journalism, communications, or related fields
  • Writing Experience: Developing a body of work through practice, internships, or freelance projects
  • Portfolio Development: Collecting samples of published or unpublished work
  • Professional Development: Workshops, writing groups, and creative courses
  • Continuing Education: Staying current with publishing trends, digital platforms, and writing techniques

Where Do Writers and Authors Work?

They are employed in organizations producing written content or work independently:

  • Publishing Houses
  • Media and Journalism Organizations
  • Digital and Online Platforms
  • Film, Television, and Entertainment Companies
  • Self-Employed or Freelance

Work environments include offices, studios, home offices, or remote settings.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires creativity, discipline, and strong writing skills. Writers must meet deadlines, engage audiences, and continually refine their work.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy writing and storytelling
  • Are self-motivated and disciplined
  • Have strong research and communication skills
  • Can adapt to different writing styles and audiences
  • Want a career creating content for books, media, or digital platforms

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in writing, literature, journalism, or communications
  • Practice writing regularly and develop a portfolio
  • Participate in writing groups, workshops, or competitions
  • Gain experience through internships, freelance work, or publishing projects
  • Explore digital publishing tools and platforms

Writers and authors create engaging, informative, and creative content that informs, entertains, and inspires audiences across multiple media.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $72,270
Employment: 135,400
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Top Skills

Adaptability Creativity Critical-thinking skills Determination Persuasion Social perceptiveness Writing skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+4.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
15.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

4.4/10
Fair work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 8,950
  • New York 5,980
  • Florida 2,440
  • North Carolina 2,170
  • Texas 2,100
  • Illinois 2,010
  • Virginia 1,630
  • New Jersey 1,610
  • Colorado 1,540
  • Pennsylvania 1,360
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +11%
    $80,470
  • Florida -9%
    $65,830
  • North Carolina -12%
    $63,720
  • Texas -1%
    $71,650
  • Illinois -8%
    $66,180
  • Virginia +12%
    $80,990
  • New Jersey 5%
    $75,640
  • Pennsylvania -20%
    $58,170
  • Massachusetts +9%
    $78,440
  • District of Columbia +68%
    $121,160
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Information
85%
Educational services; state, local, and private
70%
Professional, scientific, and technical services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South