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Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers

SOC: 25-4010 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $57,100, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 6.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 10.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 8.2, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Social, Artistic, or Investigative personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Analytical skills, Customer-service skills, Detail oriented, Organizational skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Educational services; state, local, and private, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers manage, preserve, and interpret historical, cultural, and artistic collections. They organize exhibits, maintain records, and educate the public about artifacts and collections. Their work is critical in museums, archives, libraries, and cultural institutions.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy history, research, and working with artifacts or cultural materials.

What Do Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers Do?

These professionals oversee collections, organize exhibitions, and ensure the preservation and accessibility of materials.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Cataloging, documenting, and preserving artifacts, documents, or artworks
  • Planning and organizing exhibits and educational programs
  • Conducting research on collections, provenance, and historical context
  • Maintaining and securing collections to prevent damage or loss
  • Assisting researchers, educators, or the public in accessing materials
  • Collaborating with museum staff, historians, and curators
  • Ensuring compliance with ethical, legal, and professional standards

Key Areas of Archiving and Museum Work

Professionals may specialize in particular collections or functions:

  • Archival Management: Preserving historical records, documents, and manuscripts
  • Curatorial Work: Developing and managing exhibits, collections, and acquisitions
  • Education and Public Outreach: Conducting tours, lectures, and educational programs
  • Conservation and Preservation: Maintaining and restoring artifacts or artworks
  • Research and Documentation: Studying collections for scholarly and public purposes

Skills and Abilities Needed

Archivists, curators, and museum workers combine research, organizational, and communication skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Cataloging and recordkeeping - Collection management and preservation techniques - Research and historical analysis - Exhibit planning and interpretation - Conservation and restoration methods - Public education and communication

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Attention to detail and precision - Analytical and research skills - Strong communication and teaching abilities - Patience and persistence - Ethical judgment and professionalism - Organizational and problem-solving skills

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and practical experience:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): History, museum studies, archival science, or related fields
  • Master’s Degree (optional but common): Museum studies, library science, or specialized archival programs
  • Internships or Volunteer Experience: Gaining hands-on experience in museums or archives
  • Certification (optional): Professional credentials in archiving or museum management
  • Continuous Learning: Staying current on preservation techniques, museum technology, and professional standards

Where Do Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers Work?

They are employed in institutions that preserve and present cultural, historical, or artistic materials:

  • Museums and Art Galleries
  • Historical Societies and Archives
  • Libraries and Special Collections
  • Universities and Research Institutions
  • Government and Cultural Agencies

Work environments include exhibition halls, archives, conservation labs, and educational spaces.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires attention to detail, research skills, and the ability to handle delicate or valuable materials. Professionals must balance preservation, interpretation, and public engagement.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy history, culture, or art
  • Are detail-oriented and organized
  • Have research and analytical skills
  • Can communicate effectively with the public
  • Want a career preserving and sharing knowledge through collections

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in history, art, museum studies, or archival science
  • Volunteer or intern in museums, archives, or libraries
  • Develop research, cataloging, and communication skills
  • Learn preservation and conservation techniques
  • Explore professional certifications or advanced degrees in museum and archival work

Archivists, curators, and museum workers preserve and interpret collections, ensuring that cultural, historical, and artistic materials are maintained and accessible for education and public enrichment.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $57,100
Employment: 40,200
Growth (2024–2034): +6.0%

Top Skills

Analytical skills Customer-service skills Detail oriented Organizational skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+6.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
10.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

8.2/10
Excellent work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

3.8
Realistic
6.6
Investigative
7.6
Artistic
9.4
Social
5.2
Enterprising
6.0
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 21,620
  • New York 18,320
  • Texas 16,260
  • Ohio 10,660
  • Florida 10,400
  • Pennsylvania 8,630
  • Illinois 8,440
  • Virginia 8,360
  • Massachusetts 8,080
  • North Carolina 7,870
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +23%
    $70,230
  • New York +22%
    $69,621
  • Texas -5%
    $54,468
  • Ohio -19%
    $46,329
  • Florida -9%
    $51,999
  • Pennsylvania -4%
    $54,848
  • Illinois -2%
    $55,743
  • Virginia +10%
    $63,042
  • Massachusetts +21%
    $68,864
  • North Carolina -8%
    $52,423
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Educational services; state, local, and private
85%
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
70%
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South