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Athletes and Sports Competitors

SOC: 27-2021 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Athletes and Sports Competitors are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $62,360, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 5.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 15.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.3, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Artistic, Social, or Enterprising personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Athleticism, Concentration, Decision-making skills, Dedication, Hand–eye coordination, Stamina, Teamwork. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Georgia, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Educational services; state and local, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Athletes and Sports Competitors offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Athletes and Sports Competitors are professional performers who train and compete at the highest levels of physical performance, skill, and strategy in individual or team sports. Their work centers on mastering sport-specific techniques, maintaining peak physical condition, and performing under intense pressure in competitive environments. Success depends on discipline, resilience, and continuous improvement.

This career is well suited for individuals who thrive on competition, rigorous training, and pushing the limits of human performance.

What Do Athletes and Sports Competitors Do?

Athletes dedicate their careers to training, competing, and representing teams or themselves in organized sporting events.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Training daily to improve strength, speed, endurance, and skill
  • Practicing sport-specific techniques and strategies
  • Competing in professional, amateur, or elite-level events
  • Following coaching plans and performance feedback
  • Maintaining physical conditioning, nutrition, and recovery routines
  • Studying opponents and game tactics
  • Representing teams, sponsors, or organizations publicly

Types of Athletes and Competitors

Athletes compete across a wide range of sports and formats:

  • Team Sport Athletes: Compete in sports such as basketball, football, soccer, or hockey.
  • Individual Sport Athletes: Compete in sports like tennis, golf, boxing, or track and field.
  • Combat Sports Competitors: Participate in wrestling, martial arts, or mixed martial arts.
  • Endurance Athletes: Specialize in long-distance or stamina-based sports.
  • Extreme or Action Sports Athletes: Compete in sports such as skateboarding, snowboarding, or BMX.

Skills and Abilities Needed

Athletes combine physical capability with mental toughness and strategic awareness.

Core Performance Skills

- Sport-specific technical skill and execution - Strength, speed, agility, and endurance - Tactical awareness and decision-making - Injury prevention and recovery techniques - Consistency and performance under pressure - Ability to follow structured training programs

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Discipline and work ethic - Mental toughness and focus - Coachability and adaptability - Competitive drive - Resilience after setbacks or injuries - Teamwork and professionalism (for team sports)

Training and Development Pathway

Becoming a professional athlete typically involves years of progressive development:

  • Early Skill Development: Youth leagues, clubs, or individual training
  • High-Level Coaching and Competition: Advanced amateur, collegiate, or academy play
  • Specialized Training: Strength, conditioning, nutrition, and mental performance
  • Tryouts, Drafts, or Qualification Events: Entry into professional or elite competition
  • Ongoing Training and Performance Management: Continuous improvement and injury prevention

Paths vary significantly by sport and level of competition.

Where Do Athletes and Sports Competitors Work?

Athletes compete and train in diverse environments:

  • Professional Sports Teams and Leagues
  • Training Facilities and Performance Centers
  • Stadiums, Arenas, and Competition Venues
  • National and International Sporting Events
  • Independent or Sponsored Competition Circuits

Work schedules often include travel, irregular hours, and seasonal competition.

How Much Do Athletes and Sports Competitors Earn?

Earnings vary widely by sport, league, and performance level:

  • Developmental or Minor League Athletes: Often earn modest or supplemental income
  • Professional League Athletes: May earn substantial salaries
  • Elite or Star Athletes: Can earn significant income through contracts, endorsements, and sponsorships

Income is often variable and performance-based.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career is extremely demanding physically and mentally. Athletes face intense competition, injury risk, performance pressure, and uncertain career length. The challenge lies in maintaining peak condition, adapting to competition, and managing short career windows.

Who Should Consider Becoming an Athlete or Sports Competitor?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Are deeply passionate about a sport
  • Enjoy intense physical training and competition
  • Can handle pressure, criticism, and uncertainty
  • Are disciplined and goal-oriented
  • Are willing to commit years to development

How to Prepare Early

  • Participate in organized sports from a young age
  • Seek quality coaching and competitive opportunities
  • Develop strength, conditioning, and flexibility habits
  • Learn about nutrition, recovery, and injury prevention
  • Build mental resilience and performance focus

Athletes and sports competitors dedicate their lives to excellence in performance, transforming discipline, talent, and perseverance into moments of competition that inspire fans and redefine the limits of human potential.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $62,360
Employment: 19,100
Growth (2024–2034): +5.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Top Skills

Athleticism Concentration Decision-making skills Dedication Hand–eye coordination Stamina Teamwork

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+5.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
15.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.3/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Georgia 2,390
  • Texas 1,380
  • Florida 990
  • North Carolina 950
  • Illinois 690
  • Ohio 630
  • California 610
  • Colorado 460
  • Missouri 420
  • Pennsylvania 420
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Georgia +16%
    $72,130
  • Texas +52%
    $94,660
  • Florida -27%
    $45,570
  • Ohio -41%
    $36,750
  • Missouri +9%
    $67,930
  • Pennsylvania -18%
    $51,340
  • New York +39%
    $86,890
  • Alabama -1%
    $61,670
  • New Jersey +244%
    $214,630
  • Utah +187%
    $178,920
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Educational services; state and local
85%
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations
70%
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South