Musicians and Singers
Key Insights
Musicians and Singers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.
The median annual salary for this occupation is $87,360, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 1.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 15.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 7.0, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.
Individuals with Artistic, Social, or Enterprising personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Dedication, Discipline, Interpersonal skills, Musical talent, Physical stamina, Promotional skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.
The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in New York, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.
Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Musicians and Singers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.
What They Do
Musicians and Singers are performing artists who create and perform music through vocal or instrumental expression. They interpret compositions, improvise performances, and collaborate with other artists to entertain, inspire, and connect with audiences across live venues, recordings, and digital platforms. Their work blends artistic creativity, technical mastery, and disciplined practice.
This career is well suited for individuals who are musically expressive, dedicated to continual improvement, and comfortable performing in front of audiences or recording microphones.
What Do Musicians and Singers Do?
Musicians and singers perform music in a variety of styles and settings.
Common responsibilities include:
- Practicing instruments or vocal techniques regularly
- Performing music live or in recording sessions
- Reading and interpreting musical scores or chord charts
- Rehearsing with bands, orchestras, or ensembles
- Collaborating with composers, producers, and conductors
- Improvising or adapting performances as needed
- Promoting performances, recordings, or personal brands
Types of Musical Performance
Musicians and singers may specialize by role or genre:
- Instrumental Musicians: Perform using instruments such as guitar, piano, violin, or drums.
- Vocalists and Singers: Perform music using solo or ensemble vocals.
- Session Musicians: Record music for artists, films, or commercials.
- Live Performers: Play concerts, shows, or events.
- Classical Musicians: Perform orchestral, chamber, or operatic music.
- Contemporary and Popular Artists: Perform genres such as pop, rock, jazz, hip-hop, or country.
Skills and Abilities Needed
Musicians and singers combine technical proficiency with artistic expression.
Core Professional Skills
- Instrumental or vocal technique - Rhythm, timing, and musicality - Sight-reading or learning music by ear - Ensemble collaboration and listening - Improvisation and creative interpretation - Stage presence and performance skillsPersonal Qualities That Matter
- Creativity and artistic sensitivity - Discipline and perseverance - Confidence and stage presence - Adaptability to different styles and settings - Ability to accept feedback and critique - Passion for music and performanceEducation and Training Pathway
Paths into music are talent- and skill-based, with varied educational routes:
- Formal Music Education (common): Conservatories, music schools, or university programs
- Private Lessons and Coaching: Skill refinement and technique development
- Practice and Performance Experience: Gigs, recitals, and recordings
- Auditions and Networking: Entry into ensembles or professional opportunities
- Ongoing Training: Continuous improvement and style exploration
Where Do Musicians and Singers Work?
They perform across many artistic and commercial environments:
- Concert Halls and Live Music Venues
- Recording Studios
- Theaters, Operas, and Performing Arts Centers
- Film, Television, and Digital Media Productions
- Religious Institutions and Community Events
- Freelance and Independent Music Settings
Work schedules are often irregular and performance-based.
How Much Do Musicians and Singers Earn?
Earnings vary widely depending on genre, reputation, and performance opportunities:
- Entry-Level or Local Performers: Often earn per-gig or hourly pay
- Established Professionals: Typically earn higher income from performances, recordings, or teaching
- Freelance Artists: Income may fluctuate based on bookings and projects
Many musicians supplement income through teaching or related creative work.
Is This Career Difficult?
This career is highly competitive and requires sustained dedication. Musicians and singers must invest significant time in practice, manage performance pressure, and navigate inconsistent income. The challenge lies in balancing artistic growth with career sustainability.
Who Should Consider Becoming a Musician or Singer?
This career may be a strong fit if you:
- Love making and performing music
- Are disciplined and self-motivated
- Enjoy creative expression and collaboration
- Can handle competition and uncertainty
- Are committed to lifelong musical growth
How to Prepare Early
- Begin music lessons and practice regularly
- Study music theory and ear training
- Perform in school, community, or local ensembles
- Explore multiple genres and styles
- Build performance experience and confidence
Musicians and singers bring sound to life—transforming notes, rhythm, and emotion into shared experiences that entertain, inspire, and connect people across cultures and generations through the universal language of music.
Career Video
Key facts
Top Skills
StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics
Job Growth Outlook
+1.0%Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.0/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- New York 6,070
- Illinois 2,140
- Tennessee 1,980
- Florida 1,880
- Pennsylvania 1,400
- Ohio 1,290
- Texas 1,100
- Michigan 1,050
- Maryland 790
- Oregon 790
Regional Wage Variations
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California -4%$84,022
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New York 2%$89,002
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Texas -46%$47,315
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Florida -33%$58,327
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Ohio -53%$40,707
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Illinois -40%$52,397
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Washington -38%$53,808
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Pennsylvania -35%$56,618
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North Carolina -45%$48,167
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Massachusetts -33%$58,745