Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Key Insights
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.
The median annual salary for this occupation is $77,180, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 1.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 17.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 8.6, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.
Individuals with Investigative, Realistic, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. 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Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.
The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Utilities, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.
Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.
What They Do
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians are technical professionals who support engineers by installing, testing, maintaining, and troubleshooting electrical and electronic systems and equipment. They work hands-on with circuits, control systems, instrumentation, and electronic devices used in manufacturing, power generation, telecommunications, healthcare, and technology industries. Their role bridges theory and application, turning engineering designs into working systems.
This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy applied technology, problem-solving, and working directly with electrical and electronic equipment.
What Do Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians Do?
These professionals assist in the development, operation, and maintenance of electrical and electronic systems. Their responsibilities focus on testing, implementation, and technical support.
Common responsibilities include:
- Building, installing, and testing electrical or electronic equipment
- Assisting engineers with system design and development
- Troubleshooting circuits, wiring, and electronic components
- Using diagnostic tools to identify system faults
- Collecting and analyzing test data
- Calibrating instruments and control systems
- Documenting technical procedures and results
Areas of Specialization
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians may specialize by system or industry:
- Electrical Technicians: Work with power distribution, wiring, and electrical controls.
- Electronics Technicians: Focus on circuit boards, microcontrollers, and electronic devices.
- Instrumentation Technicians: Maintain sensors, measurement, and control systems.
- Automation and Controls Technicians: Support robotics and industrial automation.
- Telecommunications Technicians: Work with communication and networking equipment.
- Test and Quality Technicians: Perform performance and safety testing.
Skills and Abilities Needed
These professionals combine technical knowledge with precision and troubleshooting ability.
Core Professional Skills
- Understanding of electrical and electronic principles - Reading schematics, wiring diagrams, and blueprints - Use of multimeters, oscilloscopes, and test equipment - Circuit assembly and soldering techniques - Troubleshooting and fault isolation - Technical documentation and reportingPersonal Qualities That Matter
- Strong attention to detail - Analytical and logical thinking - Manual dexterity and coordination - Safety awareness and responsibility - Ability to follow technical procedures - Willingness to learn new technologiesEducation and Training Pathway
Most electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians enter the field through technical education and applied training:
- Associate Degree or Bachelor’s Degree: In electrical or electronic engineering technology
- Hands-On Laboratory Training: Practical coursework with real equipment
- Internships or Co-op Programs: Industry experience during education
- On-the-Job Training: Learning employer-specific systems
- Professional Certifications (optional): Industry or vendor credentials
Where Do Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians Work?
These professionals are employed across a wide range of industries:
- Manufacturing and Industrial Facilities
- Power Generation and Utilities
- Telecommunications and Networking Companies
- Healthcare and Medical Equipment Firms
- Aerospace and Defense Industries
- Technology and Electronics Companies
Work environments include labs, factories, offices, and field sites.
How Much Do Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians Earn?
Earnings vary by specialization, education level, and industry:
- Entry-Level Technicians: Typically earn competitive technical wages
- Experienced Technologists: Often earn higher pay with advanced skills
- Specialized or Automation Roles: May earn more due to technical complexity
Compensation often includes benefits and overtime opportunities.
Is This Career Difficult?
This career is technically demanding and detail-intensive. Professionals must work accurately with electrical systems where mistakes can cause equipment failure or safety hazards. The challenge lies in diagnosing complex problems, keeping up with evolving technology, and maintaining strict safety standards.
Who Should Consider This Career?
This career may be a strong fit if you:
- Enjoy applied electronics and electrical systems
- Prefer hands-on technical work over purely theoretical roles
- Like troubleshooting and fixing problems
- Are detail-oriented and safety-conscious
- Want a versatile technical career across many industries
How to Prepare Early
- Study algebra, physics, and basic electronics
- Learn to read circuit diagrams and schematics
- Practice using electrical test equipment safely
- Explore technical or engineering technology programs
- Gain experience through internships or technical projects
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians turn engineering designs into working reality, supporting the systems and technologies that power modern industry, communication, and innovation.
Career Video
Key facts
Top Skills
StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics
Job Growth Outlook
+1.0%Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
8.6/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 12,460
- Texas 8,160
- Florida 5,240
- New York 4,270
- Virginia 4,030
- Massachusetts 3,950
- Pennsylvania 3,610
- Michigan 2,510
- Washington 2,390
- Arizona 2,360
Regional Wage Variations
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California +10%$84,530
-
Texas -10%$69,720
-
Florida -14%$66,630
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New York 0%$77,550
-
Virginia +10%$84,530
-
Massachusetts 2%$78,660
-
Pennsylvania -13%$67,200
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Michigan -10%$69,310
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Washington +10%$84,530
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Arizona 2%$78,760