Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Key Insights
Electrical and Electronics Engineers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.
The median annual salary for this occupation is $118,780, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 7.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 17.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 7.2, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.
Individuals with Investigative, Realistic, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Computer skills, Initiative, Interpersonal skills, Math skills, Problem-solving skills, Project management skills, Communication skills, . Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.
The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Aerospace product and parts manufacturing, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.
Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Electrical and Electronics Engineers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.
What They Do
Electrical and Electronics Engineers design, develop, and test electrical systems, components, and electronic devices. They work on power generation, communications, control systems, and consumer electronics. Their work is critical in technology, manufacturing, energy, and communications industries.
This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy problem-solving, designing systems, and applying mathematics and physics to real-world technology challenges.
What Do Electrical and Electronics Engineers Do?
These professionals create and maintain electrical and electronic systems to meet technical specifications and performance standards.
Common responsibilities include:
- Designing electrical circuits, control systems, and electronic devices
- Testing and evaluating prototypes and systems for functionality and safety
- Developing new technologies or improving existing electrical systems
- Troubleshooting and solving technical problems
- Preparing technical reports, documentation, and project plans
- Collaborating with engineers, technicians, and other professionals
- Ensuring compliance with safety standards, codes, and regulations
Key Areas of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Engineers may specialize in particular industries or system types:
- Power and Energy Systems: Designing and maintaining electrical grids, generators, and renewable energy systems
- Control and Automation: Developing control systems for manufacturing, robotics, and industrial processes
- Telecommunications and Electronics: Working on circuits, communication systems, and consumer electronics
- Instrumentation and Signal Processing: Creating devices for measurement, monitoring, and data analysis
- Research and Development: Innovating new technologies and improving efficiency
Skills and Abilities Needed
Electrical and electronics engineers combine analytical, technical, and problem-solving skills.
Core Professional Skills
- Circuit design and analysis - Electrical system modeling and simulation - Troubleshooting and problem-solving - Use of software for CAD, circuit design, and testing - Project management and technical documentation - Knowledge of safety standards, codes, and regulationsPersonal Qualities That Matter
- Strong analytical and mathematical skills - Attention to detail and precision - Creativity and innovative thinking - Communication and collaboration skills - Problem-solving and critical thinking - Commitment to safety and qualityEducation and Career Pathway
This role typically requires formal education and technical training:
- Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): Electrical engineering, electronics engineering, or related field
- Internships or Co-op Programs: Gaining hands-on experience in design, testing, and implementation
- Professional Licensure (optional for advanced roles): Engineer-in-Training (EIT) or Professional Engineer (PE) certification
- On-the-Job Training: Developing expertise in specific systems, technologies, or industries
- Continuous Learning: Staying current with emerging technologies, standards, and engineering practices
Where Do Electrical and Electronics Engineers Work?
They are employed in organizations that design, manufacture, or maintain electrical and electronic systems:
- Technology and Electronics Companies
- Power Generation and Utilities
- Manufacturing and Industrial Firms
- Telecommunications and Networking Companies
- Research and Development Laboratories
Work environments include offices, laboratories, manufacturing facilities, and field sites.
Is This Career Difficult?
This career requires technical expertise, analytical thinking, and attention to detail. Engineers must design complex systems, solve challenging problems, and ensure safety and compliance standards are met.
Who Should Consider This Career?
This career may be a strong fit if you:
- Enjoy designing and analyzing electrical and electronic systems
- Have strong math, physics, and problem-solving skills
- Are detail-oriented and innovative
- Can collaborate with multidisciplinary teams
- Want a career developing technology and infrastructure solutions
How to Prepare Early
- Take courses in mathematics, physics, and electronics
- Gain hands-on experience with circuits, robotics, or electrical projects
- Participate in internships, workshops, or co-op programs
- Learn computer-aided design and simulation software
- Explore engineering clubs, competitions, or research opportunities
Electrical and electronics engineers design, test, and improve electrical systems and devices, contributing to innovation, technology development, and critical infrastructure.
Career Video
Key facts
Top Skills
StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics
Job Growth Outlook
+7.0%Automation Risk Assessment
Low RiskWork-Life Balance Score
7.2/10Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling
Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.
Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor
Strengths
- High Demand
- Flexible Work
- Continuous Learning
Challenges
- Burnout Risk
- Rapid Technological Change
Median Salary Comparison
Employment projection (2024–2034)
Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis
BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05States with Highest Employment
- California 140,310
- Texas 75,650
- Florida 43,400
- New York 34,170
- Washington 34,150
- Colorado 33,920
- Massachusetts 30,630
- Pennsylvania 28,490
- Virginia 26,970
- Ohio 26,570
Regional Wage Variations
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California +18%$140,134
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Texas -9%$107,709
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Florida -11%$105,299
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New York -8%$109,451
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Washington +8%$127,854
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Massachusetts 4%$123,490
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Pennsylvania -16%$100,268
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Virginia -5%$112,800
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Ohio -10%$106,815
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Michigan -16%$99,282