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Retail Sales Workers

SOC: 41-2022 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Retail Sales Workers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $34,730, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to remain stable, with little change in job numbers expected . The automation risk for this occupation is 38.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 9.0, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Enterprising, Social, or Conventional personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Customer-service skills, Interpersonal skills, Math skills, Persistence, Persuasion. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in Texas, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Wholesale trade, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Retail Sales Workers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Retail Sales Workers assist customers and sell merchandise in stores, showrooms, or online platforms. They provide product information, process transactions, and ensure a positive shopping experience. Their work is critical in retail operations, customer service, and sales performance.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy interacting with people, communication, and sales.

What Do Retail Sales Workers Do?

These professionals engage with customers, promote products, and maintain sales operations.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Greeting and assisting customers in selecting products
  • Demonstrating and explaining product features
  • Operating cash registers, processing payments, and handling returns
  • Maintaining stock levels, arranging displays, and organizing merchandise
  • Answering customer questions and resolving complaints
  • Following store policies and sales procedures
  • Assisting in inventory management and store operations

Key Areas of Retail Sales

Retail sales workers may specialize in certain types of merchandise or sales functions:

  • Customer Service: Providing guidance, support, and problem resolution
  • Sales and Promotion: Encouraging purchases and upselling products
  • Inventory and Merchandising: Stocking shelves and creating appealing displays
  • Cash Handling and Transactions: Processing payments and returns accurately
  • Product Knowledge: Understanding merchandise to inform and assist customers

Skills and Abilities Needed

Retail sales workers combine interpersonal, sales, and organizational skills.

Core Professional Skills

- Customer service and communication - Sales and product promotion techniques - Cash handling and transaction processing - Inventory management and merchandising - Problem-solving and complaint resolution - Knowledge of products and store policies

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Friendly and approachable demeanor - Effective communication and listening skills - Patience and professionalism - Persuasiveness and confidence in sales - Attention to detail and reliability - Ability to work in a team and follow instructions

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires minimal formal education and on-the-job training:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic math, reading, and communication skills
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning store operations, customer service, and product knowledge
  • Professional Development (optional): Courses or certifications in sales, retail, or customer service
  • Continuous Learning: Staying informed on products, sales techniques, and store policies

Where Do Retail Sales Workers Work?

They are employed in organizations that sell goods directly to consumers:

  • Retail Stores and Supermarkets
  • Department Stores and Specialty Shops
  • Online Retail and E-commerce Companies
  • Showrooms and Exhibition Spaces
  • Warehouse or Outlet Stores

Work environments include sales floors, stockrooms, checkout areas, and customer service counters.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires strong customer service, communication, and sales skills. Retail sales workers must manage multiple tasks, assist diverse customers, and maintain professionalism in a fast-paced environment.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy interacting with people and providing customer service
  • Have strong communication and interpersonal skills
  • Are detail-oriented and organized
  • Can work under pressure in a fast-paced environment
  • Want a career in sales, retail, or customer engagement

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in communication, sales, or business fundamentals
  • Gain experience through part-time retail, volunteer, or customer service roles
  • Develop skills in customer interaction, problem-solving, and merchandising
  • Learn about products, sales strategies, and store operations
  • Explore professional development opportunities in sales and retail management

Retail sales workers provide essential customer service, promote products, and maintain store operations, contributing to a positive shopping experience and effective sales performance.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $34,730
Employment: 4,208,800
Growth (2024–2034): +0.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Top Skills

Customer-service skills Interpersonal skills Math skills Persistence Persuasion

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+0.0%
Stable: Little to no change in total jobs is expected.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
38.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

9.0/10
Excellent work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

4.4
Realistic
5.0
Investigative
5.4
Artistic
8.0
Social
9.0
Enterprising
5.8
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • Texas 27,150
  • California 26,750
  • Florida 15,220
  • Pennsylvania 9,740
  • North Carolina 9,730
  • Ohio 9,580
  • Illinois 9,280
  • Georgia 8,900
  • Michigan 8,540
  • Indiana 7,760
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • Texas -1%
    $34,360
  • California +22%
    $42,250
  • Florida 2%
    $35,360
  • Pennsylvania +7%
    $37,320
  • North Carolina 3%
    $35,630
  • Ohio 4%
    $36,030
  • Illinois +12%
    $38,810
  • Georgia +6%
    $36,730
  • Michigan +6%
    $36,850
  • Indiana 5%
    $36,530
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Wholesale trade
85%
Repair and maintenance
70%
Automobile dealers
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South