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Special Effects Artists and Animators

SOC: 27-1014 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Special Effects Artists and Animators are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $99,800, which is above the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 2.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 15.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 7.5, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Artistic, Social, or Enterprising personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Artistic talent, Communication skills, Computer skills, Creativity, Time-management skills. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Software publishers, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Special Effects Artists and Animators offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Special Effects Artists and Animators create visual effects, animations, and digital imagery for films, television, video games, and other media. They use computer software and artistic techniques to bring stories and concepts to life. Their work is critical in entertainment, media production, and digital content creation.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy creativity, technology, and visual storytelling.

What Do Special Effects Artists and Animators Do?

These professionals design and produce animations and visual effects that enhance media productions and engage audiences.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Developing storyboards, concept art, and animation sequences
  • Using computer software to create 2D or 3D animations
  • Designing special effects such as explosions, weather, or magical phenomena
  • Collaborating with directors, producers, and other artists
  • Editing and refining visuals for consistency and realism
  • Incorporating visual effects into final production media
  • Staying current with software, techniques, and industry trends

Key Areas of Special Effects and Animation

Professionals may focus on specific media, techniques, or artistic styles:

  • Character and Creature Animation: Creating lifelike or fantastical characters
  • Environmental and Scene Effects: Designing realistic or imaginative backgrounds
  • Motion Graphics and Visual Effects: Adding visual enhancements and effects
  • Storyboarding and Pre-Visualization: Planning sequences and camera movements
  • Post-Production and Editing: Integrating effects into final media for continuity and quality

Skills and Abilities Needed

These professionals combine artistic, technical, and storytelling skills.

Core Professional Skills

- 2D and 3D animation software proficiency - Visual effects design and implementation - Storyboarding and pre-visualization techniques - Digital illustration and modeling - Collaboration with production teams - Attention to detail in timing, lighting, and realism

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Creativity and artistic vision - Technical aptitude and software proficiency - Patience and persistence in detailed work - Communication and teamwork skills - Problem-solving and adaptability - Passion for storytelling and media production

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires formal education and practical experience:

  • Bachelor’s Degree (minimum): Animation, graphic design, visual arts, or related field
  • Portfolio Development: Creating a collection of animation and effects work
  • Internships or Apprenticeships: Gaining hands-on experience in studios or production companies
  • Continuing Education: Learning new software, techniques, and industry trends
  • Specialized Training (optional): Advanced courses in 3D modeling, motion capture, or VFX

Where Do Special Effects Artists and Animators Work?

They are employed in organizations producing media, entertainment, or digital content:

  • Film and Television Studios
  • Video Game Companies
  • Animation and Visual Effects Studios
  • Advertising and Marketing Agencies
  • Freelance or Independent Production

Work environments include studios, offices, and remote or collaborative digital workspaces.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires creativity, technical skill, and attention to detail. Artists and animators must meet production deadlines, maintain quality, and adapt to evolving technology.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy creating visual art, animation, and special effects
  • Are proficient with digital tools and software
  • Have attention to detail and patience for intricate work
  • Can collaborate effectively in team environments
  • Want a career in entertainment, media, or digital content creation

How to Prepare Early

  • Take courses in art, computer graphics, and animation
  • Build a strong portfolio of animation and visual effects projects
  • Participate in internships, workshops, or collaborative media projects
  • Learn industry-standard software for 2D, 3D, and VFX production
  • Stay updated with trends, technology, and creative techniques

Special effects artists and animators create compelling visuals and animations, bringing stories, characters, and concepts to life in film, television, video games, and digital media.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $99,800
Employment: 57,100
Growth (2024–2034): +2.0%
Education: Bachelor's degree

Top Skills

Artistic talent Communication skills Computer skills Creativity Time-management skills

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+2.0%
Modest growth: Some new jobs will be created, but growth is slower than average.

Automation Risk Assessment

Low Risk
15.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job is relatively safe from automation due to its creative, social, or complex problem-solving requirements.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.5/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.0
Realistic
5.6
Investigative
9.6
Artistic
7.4
Social
6.2
Enterprising
4.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 7,690
  • Washington 2,510
  • New York 1,820
  • Florida 1,430
  • Georgia 860
  • Oregon 470
  • Nevada 420
  • Maryland 370
  • Michigan 330
  • Ohio 290
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +29%
    $128,360
  • New York 2%
    $102,170
  • Florida -26%
    $73,820
  • Georgia -21%
    $79,040
  • Oregon +9%
    $108,630
  • Nevada -14%
    $86,290
  • Maryland -18%
    $81,700
  • Michigan -19%
    $80,780
  • Ohio -16%
    $83,530
  • Massachusetts -23%
    $76,500
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Software publishers
85%
Computer systems design and related services
70%
Motion picture and video industries
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South