← Back to search

Childcare Workers

SOC: 39-9011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Childcare Workers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $32,050, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to decline by -3.0%, which may mean increased competition for roles . The automation risk for this occupation is 32.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 7.6, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Social, Artistic, or Realistic personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Communication skills, Decision-making skills, Interpersonal skills, Patience, Physical stamina. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Elementary and secondary schools; local, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Childcare Workers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Childcare Workers are early childhood care professionals who support the safety, development, and well-being of children while parents or guardians are at work or school. They provide nurturing supervision, guide learning through play, and help children develop social, emotional, and basic cognitive skills during critical stages of growth. Their work lays the foundation for lifelong learning and healthy development.

This career is well suited for individuals who are patient, caring, and enjoy working closely with young children in structured or home-based settings.

What Do Childcare Workers Do?

Childcare workers supervise children and create supportive, age-appropriate environments.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Supervising children to ensure safety at all times
  • Planning and leading age-appropriate activities and play
  • Supporting social, emotional, and language development
  • Assisting with meals, snacks, and basic hygiene
  • Changing diapers and helping with toilet training when needed
  • Observing behavior and developmental progress
  • Communicating with parents or guardians about daily activities

Types of Childcare Settings

Childcare workers may work in a variety of environments:

  • Childcare Centers and Daycares: Structured group care settings.
  • Preschools: Early learning environments for young children.
  • In-Home or Family Childcare: Care provided in private residences.
  • School-Age Programs: Before- and after-school supervision.
  • Nanny or Private Care Roles: One-on-one or family-based childcare.

Skills and Abilities Needed

Childcare workers combine caregiving skills with early learning support.

Core Professional Skills

- Child supervision and safety awareness - Activity planning and engagement - Basic early childhood education practices - Behavior guidance and positive discipline - Clear communication with children and adults - Recordkeeping and observation

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Patience and emotional stability - Warmth and empathy - Reliability and responsibility - Creativity and enthusiasm - Physical stamina - Ability to remain calm under stress

Education and Training Pathway

Requirements vary by state and employer, but typically include:

  • High School Diploma or Equivalent: Typical minimum requirement
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning routines, safety, and child development basics
  • Early Childhood Education Coursework (common): Certificates or college classes
  • CPR and First Aid Certification: Often required
  • Background Checks: Required for working with children

Where Do Childcare Workers Work?

Childcare workers are employed in many child-focused environments:

  • Childcare Centers and Preschools
  • Private Homes and Nanny Services
  • Schools and Community Programs
  • Religious or Nonprofit Organizations
  • Employer-Sponsored Childcare Facilities

Work schedules may include early mornings, evenings, or split shifts.

How Much Do Childcare Workers Earn?

Earnings vary by setting, location, and credentials:

  • Entry-Level Workers: Typically earn hourly wages
  • Experienced or Credentialed Workers: Often earn higher pay
  • Specialized or Private Care Roles: May earn more depending on responsibilities

Compensation may include benefits in larger childcare centers.

Is This Career Difficult?

Childcare work is emotionally and physically demanding. Workers must maintain constant attention, manage group dynamics, and respond calmly to challenging behaviors. The challenge lies in balancing nurturing care, structure, and safety while meeting the needs of multiple children.

Who Should Consider Becoming a Childcare Worker?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy caring for and teaching young children
  • Are patient and emotionally resilient
  • Like active, hands-on work
  • Value early childhood development
  • Want a meaningful, people-focused career

How to Prepare Early

  • Volunteer or work with children in schools or community programs
  • Take child development or early education classes
  • Learn CPR, first aid, and child safety practices
  • Practice communication and conflict-resolution skills
  • Explore early childhood education certificates or degrees

Childcare workers nurture growth at life’s earliest stages—providing safe, supportive environments where children can learn, explore, and develop the social and emotional skills that shape their future.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $32,050
Employment: 29,200
Growth (2024–2034): -3.0%
Education: High school diploma

Top Skills

Communication skills Decision-making skills Interpersonal skills Patience Physical stamina

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

-3.0%
Declining: Fewer jobs are expected in the future, so competition may be higher.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
32.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

7.6/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

5.6
Realistic
4.6
Investigative
6.6
Artistic
8.8
Social
5.6
Enterprising
5.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 47,190
  • Texas 45,020
  • New York 42,780
  • Georgia 25,650
  • New Jersey 23,680
  • Illinois 22,540
  • Florida 21,790
  • Michigan 14,760
  • Pennsylvania 14,410
  • Virginia 14,150
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California +19%
    $38,220
  • Texas -11%
    $28,520
  • New York +14%
    $36,630
  • Georgia -13%
    $27,940
  • New Jersey +7%
    $34,290
  • Illinois 3%
    $32,860
  • Florida -4%
    $30,880
  • Michigan -9%
    $29,290
  • Pennsylvania -12%
    $28,330
  • Virginia -6%
    $30,150
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Elementary and secondary schools; local
85%
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations
70%
Child daycare services
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South