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Hand Laborers and Material Movers

SOC: 53-7061 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Hand Laborers and Material Movers are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $37,680, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 4.0%, following overall growth trends and steady opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 35.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.7, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Social personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Customer-service skills, Hand–eye coordination, Listening skills, Physical stamina, Physical strength. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Transportation and warehousing, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Hand Laborers and Material Movers offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Hand Laborers and Material Movers move, load, and unload materials and goods in warehouses, factories, construction sites, and shipping facilities. They handle physical tasks to support operations, maintain workflow efficiency, and ensure materials are safely transported. Their work is critical in logistics, manufacturing, and supply chain operations.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy physical work, organization, and contributing to operational efficiency.

What Do Hand Laborers and Material Movers Do?

These professionals perform tasks involving the handling and transportation of materials, assisting skilled workers, and maintaining safe work environments.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Loading, unloading, and moving materials and products manually or using equipment
  • Sorting, stacking, and organizing items for storage or transport
  • Preparing materials for shipping or production
  • Assisting skilled tradespeople or warehouse staff as needed
  • Following safety procedures and maintaining clean work areas
  • Reporting damaged or defective materials
  • Using hand tools, carts, and other material-handling equipment

Key Areas of Material Handling

Hand laborers and material movers may focus on specific tasks or settings:

  • Warehouse Operations: Receiving, storing, and distributing goods
  • Construction and Building Sites: Moving materials to support construction activities
  • Manufacturing and Production Facilities: Supplying raw materials to production lines
  • Shipping and Logistics: Preparing materials for delivery or shipment
  • Safety and Compliance: Following workplace safety guidelines and proper lifting techniques

Skills and Abilities Needed

Hand laborers and material movers combine physical ability, coordination, and workplace awareness.

Core Professional Skills

- Material handling and organization - Safe lifting and transportation techniques - Operation of hand tools and carts - Inventory and sorting procedures - Following directions and work plans - Reporting and documentation

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Physical strength and endurance - Attention to detail and accuracy - Reliability and punctuality - Ability to work as part of a team - Adaptability and stamina in demanding conditions - Focus on safety and compliance

Education and Career Pathway

This role typically requires minimal formal education and on-the-job training:

  • High School Diploma or GED (minimum): Basic reading, math, and communication skills
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning material handling, safety procedures, and equipment use
  • Vocational or Safety Courses (optional): Training in workplace safety or equipment operation
  • Experience: Gaining practical exposure in warehouses, construction sites, or shipping facilities
  • Continuous Learning: Developing efficiency, safety awareness, and handling techniques

Where Do Hand Laborers and Material Movers Work?

They are employed in organizations that handle, produce, or transport goods and materials:

  • Warehouses and Distribution Centers
  • Construction and Building Sites
  • Manufacturing Plants
  • Shipping and Logistics Companies
  • Retail and Wholesale Operations

Work environments include warehouses, production floors, construction sites, shipping docks, and storage facilities.

Is This Career Difficult?

This career requires physical stamina, attention to safety, and the ability to perform repetitive tasks efficiently. Workers must manage heavy materials, follow procedures, and maintain productivity.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy physical, hands-on work
  • Are reliable, detail-oriented, and safety-conscious
  • Can work in teams and follow instructions
  • Have stamina and adaptability for varying conditions
  • Want a career supporting logistics, production, and material management

How to Prepare Early

  • Develop physical fitness and stamina
  • Learn basic material handling and safety procedures
  • Volunteer or work part-time in warehouses, construction, or shipping
  • Gain familiarity with hand tools, carts, and equipment
  • Explore vocational programs or certifications in safety and material handling

Hand laborers and material movers support operations by handling, transporting, and organizing materials efficiently and safely, ensuring smooth workflow in warehouses, construction sites, and production facilities.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $37,680
Employment: 6,950,000
Growth (2024–2034): +4.0%
Education: No formal educational credential

Top Skills

Customer-service skills Hand–eye coordination Listening skills Physical stamina Physical strength

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+4.0%
Steady growth: This field is expected to grow at a rate similar to the overall job market.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.7/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.6
Realistic
4.4
Investigative
3.4
Artistic
5.8
Social
4.8
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 48,280
  • Texas 37,570
  • Florida 26,010
  • New York 19,910
  • Illinois 13,050
  • Ohio 12,910
  • North Carolina 12,750
  • Georgia 12,730
  • Pennsylvania 11,810
  • New Jersey 10,880
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California -1%
    $37,300
  • Texas -22%
    $29,280
  • Florida -16%
    $31,790
  • New York 4%
    $39,270
  • Illinois -8%
    $34,610
  • Ohio -8%
    $34,750
  • North Carolina -19%
    $30,700
  • Georgia -21%
    $29,900
  • Pennsylvania -7%
    $34,960
  • New Jersey -4%
    $36,090
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Transportation and warehousing
85%
Manufacturing
70%
Wholesale trade
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South