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Material Moving Machine Operators

SOC: 53-7011 • Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & O*NET

Key Insights

Material Moving Machine Operators are a dynamic career within the sector, offering a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for professionals seeking meaningful work.

The median annual salary for this occupation is $46,620, which is below the typical salary for this field. Over the next decade, employment is projected to grow by 1.0%, reflecting modest demand and new opportunities . The automation risk for this occupation is 35.0%. This suggests a high degree of job security, as automation is less likely to impact this role in the near future. Work-life balance is rated as 6.0, which can be an important factor for job satisfaction and overall well-being.

Individuals with Realistic, Conventional, or Social personality traits tend to thrive in this career. Key skills for success include Communication skills, Coordination, Mechanical skills, Visual ability. Developing and refining these abilities can set you apart from other candidates and help you excel in your role. Notable strengths for this occupation are High Demand, Flexible Work, Continuous Learning. Leveraging these strengths can lead to greater job satisfaction and career advancement. Some common challenges professionals may encounter include Burnout Risk, Rapid Technological Change. Being aware of these potential obstacles can help you prepare and develop strategies to overcome them.

The highest employment levels for this occupation are found in California, offering strong job prospects in that region. The leading industry for this role is Construction, which may provide additional opportunities for specialization and growth.

Whether you are just starting your career journey or looking to make a change, Material Moving Machine Operators offers a compelling mix of salary potential, job outlook, and personal fit. By understanding the key factors that influence success in this field, you can make informed decisions and position yourself for long-term achievement.

What They Do

Material Moving Machine Operators are skilled equipment operators who use industrial vehicles and machinery to move, load, and transport materials within warehouses, factories, ports, construction sites, and distribution centers. Their work ensures that raw materials, products, and supplies flow efficiently through supply chains, supporting production, shipping, and storage operations.

This career is well suited for individuals who enjoy hands-on work, operating machinery, and contributing to fast-paced logistics and industrial environments.

What Do Material Moving Machine Operators Do?

Material moving machine operators handle heavy equipment designed to lift, stack, and transport materials safely and efficiently.

Common responsibilities include:

  • Operating forklifts, pallet jacks, cranes, conveyors, or similar machinery
  • Loading and unloading trucks, railcars, or ships
  • Moving materials to and from storage or production areas
  • Stacking, organizing, or staging goods in warehouses or yards
  • Inspecting equipment before and after use
  • Following safety procedures and load limits
  • Recording movements, inventory locations, or completed tasks

Types of Material Moving Machine Operators

This occupation includes several equipment-focused roles:

  • Forklift Operators: Move palletized goods in warehouses or plants.
  • Crane and Hoist Operators (related roles): Lift heavy or oversized loads.
  • Conveyor Operators: Monitor automated material-handling systems.
  • Industrial Truck Operators: Handle powered vehicles for material transport.
  • Yard or Dock Equipment Operators: Move freight in shipping and receiving areas.

Skills and Abilities Needed

Material moving machine operators combine equipment control with safety awareness.

Core Professional Skills

- Safe operation of industrial vehicles and machinery - Load handling, balance, and weight awareness - Equipment inspection and basic maintenance - Understanding safety rules and workplace procedures - Spatial awareness and precision maneuvering - Basic recordkeeping and communication

Personal Qualities That Matter

- Strong attention to safety - Hand-eye coordination - Reliability and punctuality - Ability to remain focused during repetitive tasks - Comfort working in industrial environments - Teamwork and communication skills

Education and Training Pathway

Most material moving machine operators enter the field with short-term training:

  • High School Diploma or Equivalent: Often preferred
  • On-the-Job Training: Learning equipment operation and safety practices
  • Equipment Certification (as required): Forklift or machinery certification
  • Safety Training: Instruction on workplace and equipment safety
  • Advancement Opportunities: Lead operator or supervisor roles

Where Do Material Moving Machine Operators Work?

These operators are employed across logistics, industrial, and transportation sectors:

  • Warehouses and Distribution Centers
  • Manufacturing and Production Facilities
  • Ports, Docks, and Freight Terminals
  • Construction and Industrial Sites
  • Retail and Wholesale Operations
  • Recycling and Materials Recovery Facilities

Work environments may involve noise, heavy loads, and shift-based schedules.

How Much Do Material Moving Machine Operators Earn?

Earnings vary by equipment type, experience, and industry:

  • Entry-Level Operators: Typically earn hourly wages
  • Experienced or Certified Operators: Often earn higher pay
  • Specialized Equipment Operators: May earn more when operating complex machinery

Compensation may include overtime or shift differentials.

Is This Career Difficult?

The work can be physically demanding and requires constant attention to safety. Operators must maneuver heavy loads precisely and follow strict procedures to prevent accidents. The challenge lies in maintaining focus, consistency, and safe operation throughout long or repetitive shifts.

Who Should Consider This Career?

This career may be a strong fit if you:

  • Enjoy operating machinery and equipment
  • Prefer hands-on, practical work
  • Are safety-conscious and detail-oriented
  • Can work well in fast-paced industrial settings
  • Want steady demand in logistics and manufacturing

How to Prepare Early

  • Learn basic equipment safety and operation principles
  • Develop hand-eye coordination and spatial awareness
  • Practice following procedures and safety rules
  • Gain experience in warehouses, factories, or logistics roles
  • Seek equipment operation or forklift certification when eligible

Material moving machine operators keep supply chains moving by safely handling the equipment that transports goods through warehouses, factories, and shipping networks—supporting the flow of materials that power modern industry.

Career Video

Video from CareerOneStop, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor

Key facts

Median: $46,620
Employment: 867,700
Growth (2024–2034): +1.0%

Top Skills

Communication skills Coordination Mechanical skills Visual ability

StartRight Career Intelligence Metrics

Job Growth Outlook

+1.0%
Modest growth: Some new jobs will be created, but growth is slower than average.

Automation Risk Assessment

Medium Risk
35.0% probability of being automated in the next 10-20 years. This job has some routine elements but still requires human judgment and interaction.

Work-Life Balance Score

6.0/10
Good work-life balance based on typical work schedules, stress levels, and time demands.

Personality Fit (RIASEC Profile)

8.6
Realistic
4.4
Investigative
3.4
Artistic
5.8
Social
4.8
Enterprising
7.4
Conventional
Powered by O*NET Career Profiling

Personality Match: The higher the score (out of 10), the better this career matches that personality type. People with similar interests and work styles tend to be most satisfied in careers that match their personality profile.

O*NET Official Logo Official assessment tool by the U.S. Department of Labor

Strengths

  • High Demand
  • Flexible Work
  • Continuous Learning

Challenges

  • Burnout Risk
  • Rapid Technological Change

Median Salary Comparison

Employment projection (2024–2034)

Geographic Employment & Wage Analysis

BLS OEWS Data Updated 2024-05
View Interactive BLS Maps

States with Highest Employment

  • California 3,480
  • Texas 1,910
  • Kentucky 1,530
  • Kansas 1,040
  • Nebraska 1,030
  • Virginia 960
  • Michigan 820
  • Florida 810
  • Georgia 790
  • North Carolina 760
BLS OEWS data (2024-05)

Regional Wage Variations

  • California -11%
    $41,660
  • Texas -19%
    $37,600
  • Kentucky +20%
    $55,920
  • Kansas -14%
    $39,870
  • Nebraska -15%
    $39,650
  • Virginia -17%
    $38,710
  • Michigan -7%
    $43,330
  • Florida -20%
    $37,500
  • Georgia -22%
    $36,330
  • North Carolina -18%
    $38,110
BLS OEWS state wage data
Top Metropolitan Areas
New York-Newark-Jersey City
Employment: High Growth: +3.2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Employment: High Growth: +2.8%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin
Employment: Medium Growth: +1.5%
Dallas-Fort Worth
Employment: Medium Growth: +4.1%
San Francisco-Oakland
Employment: High Growth: +2.3%
Based on BLS metropolitan area data
Industries with Highest Concentrations
Construction
85%
Warehousing and storage
70%
Food manufacturing
55%
Regional Job Market Outlook
Strong
West Coast
Stable
Northeast
Growing
South